Young Feminist Activism
Organizing creatively, facing an increasing threat
Young feminist activists play a critical role in women’s rights organizations and movements worldwide by bringing up new issues that feminists face today. Their strength, creativity and adaptability are vital to the sustainability of feminist organizing.
At the same time, they face specific impediments to their activism such as limited access to funding and support, lack of capacity-building opportunities, and a significant increase of attacks on young women human rights defenders. This creates a lack of visibility that makes more difficult their inclusion and effective participation within women’s rights movements.
A multigenerational approach
AWID’s young feminist activism program was created to make sure the voices of young women are heard and reflected in feminist discourse. We want to ensure that young feminists have better access to funding, capacity-building opportunities and international processes. In addition to supporting young feminists directly, we are also working with women’s rights activists of all ages on practical models and strategies for effective multigenerational organizing.
Our Actions
We want young feminist activists to play a role in decision-making affecting their rights by:
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Fostering community and sharing information through the Young Feminist Wire. Recognizing the importance of online media for the work of young feminists, our team launched the Young Feminist Wire in May 2010 to share information, build capacity through online webinars and e-discussions, and encourage community building.
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Researching and building knowledge on young feminist activism, to increase the visibility and impact of young feminist activism within and across women’s rights movements and other key actors such as donors.
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Promoting more effective multigenerational organizing, exploring better ways to work together.
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Supporting young feminists to engage in global development processes such as those within the United Nations
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Collaboration across all of AWID’s priority areas, including the Forum, to ensure young feminists’ key contributions, perspectives, needs and activism are reflected in debates, policies and programs affecting them.
Related Content
Celluloid Ishtar
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Hind and Hind were the first documented queer couple in Arab history. In today’s world, they are a queer artist from Lebanon. |

Sequence 1
When I was 6, I learned that my grandfather owned a movie theater. My mother recounted to me how it had opened in the early 1960s, when she was also about 6 years old. She remembered that they screened The Sound of Music on the first night.
I would pass by the theater every weekend and watch my grandfather play backgammon with his friends. I didn’t know he was living in the theater, in a room right under the projection booth. I later learned that he moved there after he and my grandmother separated and after the theater closed, in the 1990s, shortly after the Lebanese civil war had ended.

For years and until he passed away, I would mostly see my grandfather play backgammon in the unmaintained reception area of the movie theater. Those repeated scenes are all I remember of him. I never got to properly know him; we never talked about cinema, even though he spent all his time in a run-down movie theater. I never asked him what it was like to live in a place like this. He died when I was 12, on Christmas Eve, from a fall down the spiraling steps that led to the projection booth. It is almost poetic that he passed away in movement, in a house where moving images are perpetually suspended in time.

Sequence 2
In the spring of 2020, my cousin called me to say he had cleaned up my grandfather’s movie theater and asked me to meet him there. The two of us had always dreamed of renovating it. I got there before he did. In the reception area, the film poster frames were still there but the posters were gone. I knew there must have been some ticket stubs left somewhere; I found them stacked away in a small rusty tin box, on a shelf in the ticketing booth, and I pocketed some.
I began to walk around. On the main stage, the projection screen was quite dirty and a little torn on the side. I glided my index finger on the screen to remove a patch of dust and noticed that the screen was still white underneath. The fabric seemed to be in good shape too. I looked up to see that my grandmother’s curtains were still in place. They were made of white satin with a little embroidered emblem over the bridge of the curtain, representing the theater. There was a main seating area and a gallery. The chairs seemed to be very worn out.
I noticed the projector peeking out of a small window at the very end of the balcony seating area. I led myself up the spiraling steps of the projection booth.
The room was dark, but a source of light coming from the dusty windows revealed a stack of film reels tossed in a corner. Lifeless celluloid strips were tangled up against the foot of the film projector. The dusty reels were all Western, Bollywood, and Science-Fiction genre films with bad titles like The Meteor that Destroyed Earth, or something of the sort. My attention was caught by the dusty film strips – mostly snippets cut out from reels. One by one, the short strips depicted different kissing scenes, what seemed like a suggestive dance, a nondescript scene of a gathering, a close-up of a woman lying down with her mouth open, opening credits to a Bollywood film, and a “Now Showing” tag that went on for several frames.
The Bollywood film credits reminded me of my mother. She used to tell me how they would hand out tissues to audience members on their way out of screenings. I kept the kissing scene and suggestive dance strips; I assumed they had been cut out for censorship reasons. The close-up of the woman reminded me of an excerpt from Béla Balázs’ Visible Man, or The Culture of Film, The Spirit of Film, and Theory of the Film. He said that close-ups in film provided a
silent soliloquy, in which a face can speak with the subtlest shades of meaning without appearing unnatural and arousing the distance of the spectators. In this silent monologue, the solitary human soul can find a tongue more candid and uninhibited than any spoken soliloquy, for it speaks instinctively, subconsciously.

Balázs was mostly describing the close-ups of Joan in the silent film La Passion de Jeanne d’Arc. He pointed out how, “...in the silent (movie), facial expression, isolated from its surroundings, seemed to penetrate to a strange new dimension of the soul.”
I examined the film strip further. The woman looked dead, her face almost mask-like. She reminded me of Ophelia by the painter John Everett Millais. In her book On Photography, Susan Sontag says a photograph is “a trace, something directly stenciled off the real, like a footprint or a death mask.” These death masks are like a presence that reminds of an absence.
I remembered encountering a discourse between death and photography in Roberto Rossellini’s forgotten film The Machine that Kills Bad People. In this film, a cameraman goes around taking photographs of people, who would in turn freeze, and are later suspended in time. French film critic André Bazin used to say that photography snatches bodies away from the flow of death and stores them by embalming them. He described this photographic mummification as “the preservation of life by a representation of life.”
This projection booth, its whole layout, all the things that looked like they were moved, the celluloid strips on the ground, everything my grandfather left a mark on – I felt very protective of.
Underneath the strips was an undone dusty film reel. It seemed like someone had been watching the reel manually. At that moment, my cousin made his way up the spiraling steps to find me examining it. He rubbed his fingers along his chin and, in a very-matter-of-fact way, said, “You found the porn.”

Sequence 3
I looked at the film strip in my hand and realized it was not a death scene. The strip was cut out of the porn reel. The woman was moaning in ecstasy. Close-ups are meant to convey feelings of intensity, of climax, but I had never really used Balázs’ theories to describe a porn scene. He wrote how “the dramatic climax between two people will always be shown as dialogue of facial expressions in close-up.” I pocketed the film strip and I named the woman Ishtar. She has lived in my wallet ever since. It seemed strange to compare the close depiction of Joan’s fears and courage with Ishtar’s facial expression in ecstasy.
According to my cousin, my grandfather’s brother would wait until my grandfather left the theater and, instead of closing, invite his friends for some after-hour private screenings. I didn’t think much of it. It was a common practice, especially during and after the Lebanese civil war. After the war, television sets were almost in every Lebanese household. I even remember having one in my bedroom in the late 1990s, when I was around 6 years old. I was told that buying porn films on VHS was popular at the time. Mohammed Soueid, a Lebanese writer and filmmaker, once told me that movie theaters used to screen art films and pornography from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s, so that they could survive. I also heard that projectionists would cut up porn reels to make different montages, so that they could screen something different every night. Eventually, people stayed within the comforts of their homes to watch VHS tapes on their televisions, and movie theaters began to run out of business.
Sequence 4
My cousin went back downstairs to go through an archive of paperwork in the office space. I stayed in the booth and began to slip the film strip between my index and middle finger, sliding it up with my thumbs and slowly running the frames through my hands. I lifted the strip against the dusty window and squinted to make sense of the monochrome vignettes. In this series of frames was an extreme close-up of a dick shoved into a vagina. It went on for several frames until I came across a knot in the film, and I imagined the rest.


Sequence 5
Hank is showcasing his hard-on in front of Veronika who is lying in bed across a Louis XIV secrétaire knockoff. She gets up slowly and slides the thin strap of her see-through négligé off her left shoulder. Hank unties her veiled robe, turns her around, slaps her ass, and pushes her down against the secrétaire. He thrusts his dick inside her pussy repeatedly as the back of the furniture bangs against the wallpaper-adorned wall.

Sequence 6

I was always attentive to the interior décor, ever since I was told by my Women in Porn Studies professor that the largest porn archives in North America are interestingly used to examine the middle-class furniture of that epoch. So, while Veronika is bending over and being taken from behind by Hank, a university research assistant could very well be trying to guess the design of the gold motif on the secrétaire, or study the rococo relief on a wooden chair in some corner.
For a moment, the booth became a space for female sexual imagination, disrupting a space otherwise promised for the freedom of male sexuality. I was sure that only men were able to access movie theaters that screened porn films. The film reel was too entangled to undo in a projection booth where dust had accumulated for over a decade, so I stuffed it into my duffle bag and walked out of the theater.
I am not sure what came over me, but I felt compelled to keep it. I wanted to feel the thrill of safeguarding something mysterious, something unorthodox. In my mind, I was sure people knew I was hiding something as I walked down the street. A feeling of guilt intertwined with pleasure came over me. It felt kinky.

Sequence 7
I got into the house, preoccupied with the thought of having a porn reel in my duffle bag and the stream of thoughts that had unfolded on my walk home. I immediately went to my bedroom. In some distant part of my mind, I remembered that I shared a wall with Layla’s room next door. She was probably not home, but the possibility of being heard excited me. I closed my bedroom door and I took the film strip of Ishtar out.
I imagined her dressed in a light green veiled dress, dancing seductively in front of me, swinging her hips sideways and smiling with her eyes. I got onto my bed. I slipped my fingers into my panties. I lifted my hips. I trailed my hand down my thighs to part them, and slid two fingers in. I tensed up as I palpated my various creases. I moaned before I could stop myself. I panted and swayed. The rays of sun coming through my window planted reluctant kisses onto my skin. I held my breath in and my limbs quivered. I swallowed my breath and laid flat on the mattress.
Sequence 8
When I was an undergraduate student, I had taken an introductory film class and Professor Erika Balsom had scheduled a screening of Bette Gordon’s Variety. I was excited to watch producer Christine Vachon’s first film before she moved onto producing films that are now part of the New Queer Cinema movement. Variety was described as a feminist film about Christine, a woman who begins to work as a ticketing clerk in a porn movie theater in New York city called The Variety Theater. Christine overhears the films at the theater but never goes in. Eventually, she becomes interested in a regular customer, whom she watches closely. She follows him to an adult shop where she stands aside and flips through adult magazines for the first time.
Christine’s voyeurism was displayed in different ways throughout the film. The script was also ridden with excess, and erotic monologues that would be considered obscene or vulgar.
In a scene set in an arcade, she reads erotica to her boyfriend. The camera goes back and forth between a close-up of her boyfriend Mark’s butt as he was playing pinball, swinging his hips back and forth against the arcade machine, and a close-up of Christine’s face as she recited her monologue.

Sequence 9

“Sky was hitchhiking and he got a ride from a woman in a pick-up truck. It was late at night and he needed a place to stay, so she offered him her place.
She showed him to his room and offered him a drink. They drank and talked and decided to turn in. He couldn’t sleep, so he put on his pants and walked down the hall to the living room. He was a stop short of being seen, but he could see. The woman was naked and spread on the coffee table with only her legs dangling over. Her whole body was excitingly white as if it’d never seen the sun. Her nipples were bright pink, fire-like, almost neon. Her lips were open. Her long auburn hair licking the floor, arms stretched, fingers tickling the air. Her oiled body was round with no points, no edges. Slithering between her breasts was a large snake curving up around one, and down between the other. The snake’s tongue licking toward the cunt, so open, so red in the lamp light. Hot and confused, the man walked back to his room, and with great difficulty, managed to fall asleep. The next morning, over strawberries, the woman asks him to stay another night. Again, he couldn’t sleep […]”

Sequence 10
When I was 23, Lynn, the girl I was dating from film class, surprised me by taking me to watch erotica short films on Valentine’s Day. The event took place at The Mayfair Theater, an independent old movie theater. The architecture of the theater recalled North American Nickelodeons, but with a campy touch. Its balconies were decorated with life-size cardboard cutouts of Swamp Thing and Aliens.
That year, the festival was judged by adult star Kacie May and the program consisted of an hour and a half of short films. The content ranged from soft-core machismo-ridden shorts to scat fetish films. We watched a few minutes of what seemed to be heterosexual soft porn. It followed a couple who start making love in a modern living room space, then move to the bedroom. It was mostly footage of them kissing each other, touching each other, and making love missionary-style. Then a woman with a short brown bob crawled onto the bed, licking the back of her own hand in short strokes. She meowed and crawled over the unconcerned couple. They continued to make love. She crawled out to the kitchen, picked up her empty bowl with her teeth, and placed it onto a pillow. She kept walking over them until the end of the short. It seemed quite absurd. I began to laugh, but Lynn looked a bit uncomfortable. I then looked to our left, watching other audience members chugging beers and inhaling popcorn while laughing hysterically. Their uninterrupted laughter and loud comments really set the tone of the festival. Watching the audience became more interesting than watching the erotic films. The Mayfair Theater often showed cult films, and watching cult films is a communal experience.
It’s not exactly how I imagined my mother’s uncle watching porn in my grandfather’s theater. Movie theaters were openly screening porn films at that time, but I could not picture it happening within my mother’s hometown. I pictured him watching the film from the projector in the booth, so he could quickly stop the screening in case any unexpected guests decided to stop by. His friends sat on the balcony in the back. No one could get in from there unless they had a key, so it was safe. They had to think of everything. It was a conservative Christian neighborhood and they would not want to cause any trouble. They were most likely overcome with excitement and guilt. The voices of loud homoerotic banter merged with sound bites of grunting and moaning, but they reminded each other to keep it down every few minutes. They took turns to check the windows to make sure the sound was not loud enough to alarm any neighbors. Sometimes, they would turn off the speaker and there would be no sound.

Sequence 11
After a political protest in 2019, I came across a bookstand on Riad El Solh street, close to Martyr’s Square in downtown Beirut. Towards the end of the table, past the copies of Hugo and de Beauvoir, I found a stack of erotica novels and adult magazines. They were all translations of Western publications. I really did not care which one I picked; I just knew I wanted to own a copy for the thrill of it. I looked for the most interesting cover art.
As he was giving me my change back, the vendor asked me, “Don’t I know you from somewhere?”
He scanned my breasts, gliding his eyes downwards. He probably assumed I worked in the porn or sex industry. I looked into his eyes and said, “No.” I turned around, ready to walk away with my magazine. He then stopped me to say that he had a large archive in his basement, and that he regularly sold porn collections and publications on EBay, to Europe and the USA. Although I was interested in rummaging through that archive, I was not comfortable enough to take his offer. It did not feel safe. I asked him where he found these novels. To my surprise, they were produced in Lebanon.
Walking towards the Riad El Solh statue, I read through the journal I had bought and found the format of the text somewhat canted; the font was a bit smudged, making it illegible. The photographs inside were comprised of faded pornographic collages. It looked raw; I liked that. The title of the novel read, Marcel’s Diaries.
The cover art was clearly a magazine cut-out pasted over a blue sheet. In the picture, a shirtless woman is grabbing her lover’s head, digging her fingers in his hair, while he is kissing her neck from behind. Her skirt is zipped down. Her lover has his hand on her lower right hip. She has her hand over his. Her lips are puckered up and open, almost like she is moaning with pleasure, her 1970s straight blonde hair running down her chest and partially covering her nipples.
I opened the first page. The preface read
“وشذوذ
which either translates to
“Desire
and deviance”
or to
“Desire
and kink”
I read through the first chapter and I found that whoever translated the text had changed the main character’s name to Fouad, an Arabic name. I assumed they wanted their Lebanese male audience to identify. As I read through, I found that all of his lovers had foreign names like Hanna, Marla, Marcel, Marta.


Sequence 12
I realized on page 27, chapter four, that Marcel was one of Fouad’s lovers.

Sequence 13
The scene took place in a movie theater. Movie theaters were often spaces for sexual freedom in North America, especially since the 1970s after the sexual revolution.
I also assumed they kept all the other foreign names so that it sounds exotic and less taboo. Pornography and erotica were attributed to West Hollywood, despite the fact that the Arab world historically produced erotic texts. Erotica became taboo, and the only way to safely produce it was to market it as foreign, as exotic.
It is interesting how the exotic covers for the erotic. The difference between the two adjectives is rooted in their Greek etymologies: exotic is from exo, “outside,” meaning alien or foreign. Erotic is derived from Eros, the god of sexual love. So, what’s exotic is mysterious and foreign – what’s erotic is sexy.
In Lebanon there is a thin line between the exotic and the erotic in cinema, like the thin line between art films and porn films. In 2015, during a conversation with filmmaker Jocelyne Saab in a Vietnamese restaurant in Paris, I learned that she had to shoot her art film Dunia a second time to change the dialect from Egyptian to Lebanese. She told me that her actors were Egyptian, and that she wasn’t strict about the script. She was not allowed to use Egyptian dialect. It had to be in Lebanese because the producers were concerned about the borderline erotic scenes in the film. So, they made it foreign.
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La joie dans le monde : six questions à Naïké Ledan
entretien mené par Chinelo Onwualu

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Naike Ledan est une défenseuse de la justice sociale, une féministe engagée qui met en avant 20 années d’expérience dans la défense des droits humains et de la justice sanitaire, l’autonomisation des femmes, la lutte pour l’accès universel aux services de base et l’inclusion sociale, ainsi que le renforcement des capacités de la société civile. Elle a réalisé un travail considérable au Canada, en Afrique occidentale et australe, ainsi qu’en Haïti, dans le domaine de la défense des droits civils et du renforcement des capacités des OSC, tout en mettant l’accent sur les déterminants sociaux de l’exclusion structurelle. Elle défend les principes de leadership partagé, ainsi que les espaces anticoloniaux, anti-oppressifs et anti-patriarcaux. |

Chinelo On dit que tu es une activiste pour les droits des personnes trans; j’aimerais savoir quel parcours tu as eu.
Naike Alors, j’ai grandi en Haïti jusqu’à mes 18 ans, puis j’ai vécu à Montréal pendant 19 ans. En revenant en Haïti en 2016, je pensais rentrer à la maison, mais le lieu avait changé et j’ai dû me réajuster. Je ne me suis pas vraiment reconnectée à ma famille et mes amis d’enfance comme je l’aurais cru. Je suis revenue en tant qu’expat avec une situation professionnelle confortable, et je me suis sentie comme une étrangère pendant très longtemps. Dans le même temps, je me sentais vraiment à la maison à cause de la langue, des silences entendus, le fait de ne pas devoir tout expliquer quand on chante une pub – tu sais, ce truc qu’on partage, cette énergie, cet espace, cet esprit.

photo : Naïké Ledan)
Ce qui m’a aidée, c’est que j’adorais le travail qui consiste à aller dans les terres et à documenter les connaissances des gens. Donc j’ai quitté le confort. Je suis devenue directrice nationale d’une organisation régionale qui était super mégaqueer! La majeure partie de mon travail consistait à trouver des ressources et à renforcer les capacités de la société civile. Ma stratégie était d’aller dans les campagnes, de chercher toutes ces petites organisations, d’aider à renforcer leurs capacités et de les financer. Je ne cherchais pas à rencontrer des politiciens, à serrer des mains et à prendre des photos <rires>. J’avais un très bon allié, Charlot Jeudy, l’activiste [queer] qui s’est fait tuer il y a trois ans chez lui. Nous nous sommes fortement rapproché·e·s après qu’un festival de films afroqueer que nous planifions en Haïti ait été interdit. Mais ç’a fait beaucoup de bruit et déclenché les conversations à propos du queer partout, et Charlot m’a présentée à toutes les petites OSC dans les moindres recoins du pays. Et moi, j’étais juste là pour aider les organisations à s’enregistrer légalement ou à construire leur plan stratégique. Donc, ce sont tous ces petits boulots qui ont fait de moi une activiste queer et, par extension, une activiste trans, bien que je ne me dise pas activiste. C’est un terme tellement piège, tu ne trouves pas? Et c’est un nom que les autres nous donnent. Moi, je pense que je suis juste une amoureuse et une battante <rires>.
Chinelo Parle-moi de la formation que tu as menée avec l’AWID pour le festival. De quoi ça parlait et quel était le contexte?

Naike Les médias internationaux ne parlent pas vraiment d’Haïti, mais avec un environnement politique aussi mauvais que le nôtre, l’environnement économique était encore plus catastrophique. Étant une Haïtienne plutôt de classe moyenne, parlant plusieurs langues et ayant différents passeports, j’étais hésitante au départ à occuper cet espace. Mais je me considère souvent davantage comme un pont que comme une personne qui parle d’elle-même. C’est comme ça que j’en suis venue à inviter Semi, une brillante jeune femme trans d’autour de Port-au-Prince, pour qu’elle vienne occuper cet espace, parler d’elle-même et nous raconter l’écosystème des réalités des femmes trans en Haïti. Nous en sommes venues à faire une séance sur le féminisme non inclusif – ou pour le dire autrement, les espaces féministes officiels – et la manière dont les filles trans en Haïti n’ont pas d’espace au sein desquels elles peuvent contribuer aux connaissances des femmes et au partage de leurs réalités. Donc, le festival de l’AWID a été pour moi l’opportunité de donner l’espace aux femmes qui devraient leur être dédié. Ce fut un super moment; on buvait du vin en ligne tout en modérant la conversation. Ma comodératrice, Semi, nous a fait part de ce que cela signifie que d’être une enfant/une fille/une femme trans à différentes étapes de sa vie. Elle a également parlé des dangers de la rue, de la pauvreté, de l’exclusion, du fait de « ne pas passer » et aussi de ses victoires.
Chinelo Quelle est la relation des femmes trans avec les organisations féministes en Haïti? Quelle expérience en as-tu retirée?
Naike Ç’a été vraiment très difficile – un crève-cœur, vraiment – cette expérience des femmes trans en Haïti. De l’inexistence absolue à une extrême sexualisation. L’autre chose qui se passe aussi c’est la manière dont elles sont tuées, et le fait que ces assassinats ne sont pas rapportés dans les médias. Cela montre la mesure dans laquelle les femmes trans sont non existantes et effacées. Elles sont partout mais non dans les cadres professionnels, non dans les cadres féministes et non dans les cadres organisationnels. Même pas dans les organisations LGBT. Ce n’est que récemment, et suite à un énorme effort de plaidoyer, que certaines de ces organisations se réajustent en quelque sorte. Mais dans les espaces féministes, c’est toujours hors de question. On doit toujours faire avec le vieux discours d’exclusion : « Ce ne sont pas des femmes. Bien sûr, si elles peuvent passer… ». La culture du passing, c’est en réalité une question de gestion des risques – à quel point tu passes et à quel point tu ne passes pas, et ce que cela veut dire pour ton corps et la violence que cela lui inflige. Dans les réalités d’exclusion des trans dans lesquelles nous vivons, qui sont reproduites dans de nombreux espaces féministes, celles qui passent complètement peuvent être considérées être des filles, mais seulement dans une certaine mesure. Mais tomber en amour, avoir une conversation et rester dans le placard, et souhaiter une certaine esthétique ou une carrière? De fait, la conversation sur la thérapie hormonale porte en réalité sur la réduction des risques, comme Semi elle-même l’a mentionné lors de la formation. Mais on n’a pas l’option de la thérapie hormonale ici, on n’a pas le cadre médical ni le système qui soutiendrait celles qui voudraient choisir cette option.
Chinelo Tu parles de la manière dont les trans et les queer sont considéré·e·s dans la société, je trouve que ça pourrait ressembler à la situation au Nigéria, qui peut être un environnement profondément homophobe.
Naike Haïti est un pays très complexe, d’une très belle manière. Rien n’est simple, tu sais, rien ne se fait jamais d’une seule manière. Les Haïtiens et les Haïtiennes sont très tolérant·e·s – et sont également très homophobes. Il y a des coins de campagne où les gens ne sont pas vraiment si homophobes, parce que les temples vaudous sont là, et c’est une religion qui respecte la vie. Un principe essentiel de la religion vaudou est que toutes et tous les enfants sont des enfants. Donc, il n’y a pas de vrai ou faux dans cette religion. Depuis la nuit des temps, les gens considèrent Haïti comme un havre, un lieu où les gens sont tolérants – je te parle là des années 1970, 1980, avant le VIH, les années 1990 même. Puis il y a eu le tremblement de terre [en 2010], dans lequel environ 300 000 personnes ont trouvé la mort. Et alors tout cet argent est arrivé du Sud des États-Unis par le biais des Évangélistes, pour reconstruire le pays et pour trouver Jésus. Donc l’homophobie en Haïti est très récente. Dans le tréfonds, dans le cœur de l’âme de la culture, je ne peux pas vraiment dire qu’Haïti est homophobe. Mais dans la vie de tous les jours, ça colle vraiment à la peau des personnes queer, toute cette violence. Et sur celle des femmes, des femmes pauvres, des femmes à la peau foncée aussi parce que le colorisme est bien ancré dans les Caraïbes.
Chinelo Comment as-tu géré cela? Quelle a été ta stratégie de survie?

Naike J’aime vraiment beaucoup mon travail. J’adore travailler. Au début, quand je suis arrivée, je travaillais avec cette horrible ONG mais je faisais un travail génial. J’étais toujours à la campagne, discutant et apprenant des gens, des femmes. Et ç’a m’a comblée pendant si longtemps, parce que je suis vraiment très amoureuse de ma culture, des personnes noires, des femmes noires – des vieilles femmes noires, des bébés noir·e·s. Ça me nourrit vraiment spirituellement. Quand on était au Canada, mes enfants étaient dans ces écoles où il n’y avait que des blancs et des blanches et iels étaient instrumentalisé·e·s. Iels ne parlaient ni créole ni français. Et maintenant, iels courent librement dans la cour et commencent à se battre en créole. J’ai aussi trouvé des poches de survie auprès des gens que j’ai rencontrés. J’ai créé des liens avec les queer et d’autres qui étaient des bizarres comme moi, et ç’a vraiment été magique. Mais aujourd’hui, j’ai davantage mal parce que je ne me sens plus en sécurité en Haïti. Il y a environ 40 enlèvements par semaine à Port-au-Prince – et c’est ainsi depuis 2018. J’ai commencé à devenir anxieuse et à avoir des attaques de panique. Donc, l’heure est venue pour moi de partir, et je me demande régulièrement « C’est où la maison? ». J’ai passé 19 ans à Montréal mais je ne m’y suis jamais sentie chez moi. Quand je suis partie, cela ne m’a jamais manqué et je ne veux donc pas y retourner. Je pleure beaucoup ces derniers temps parce que j’ai l’impression d’entamer un deuxième exil.
Chinelo Quelle est ta relation au plaisir, aux loisirs et au repos?
Naike Ma relation avec le plaisir, les loisirs et le repos sont une seule et même chose pour moi. C’est le moment vécu où je me laisse aller à profiter de la chaleur du soleil sur mon visage, par exemple. C’est un plaisir, un loisir et un repos en même temps.
Le plaisir : c’est l’espace où je me réfugie, qui se résume généralement à un havre de célébration de moi-même. Je me réserve le pouvoir et le droit d’être bruyante ou calme, alors que je profite du plaisir que j’expérimente. Tout le plaisir auquel je m’adonne vicieusement et abondamment, notamment mais non exclusivement, le plaisir de la solitude et du silence.
Les loisirs : faire du vélo, assister à des festivals de musique, manger, déguster du vin et danser des danses traditionnelles du vaudou haïtien font partie de tout ce à quoi je m’adonne en ce moment.
Le repos : c’est ce pourquoi je vis. En tant qu’hyper performante et que personne qui est littéralement en amour avec son travail, il est paradoxal de voir à quel point je suis paresseuse. Personne ne sait ça parce que tout ce que le monde voit en moi, c’est la bête de travail satisfaite. Personne ne sait à quel point je peux, sans compromis et profondément, me plonger dans l’oisiveté.

Continuez à explorer Incarnations transnationales
Cette édition du journal, en partenariat avec Kohl : a Journal for Body and Gender Research (Kohl : une revue pour la recherche sur le corps et le genre) explorera les solutions, propositions et réalités féministes afin de transformer notre monde actuel, nos corps et nos sexualités.

التجسيدات العابرة للحدود
نصدر النسخة هذه من المجلة بالشراكة مع «كحل: مجلة لأبحاث الجسد والجندر»، وسنستكشف عبرها الحلول والاقتراحات وأنواع الواقع النسوية لتغيير عالمنا الحالي وكذلك أجسادنا وجنسانياتنا.
CFA 2023 - Hubs - thai
ใหม่
จุดศูนย์กลาง: การเดินทางข้ามพรมแดน
ผู้เข้าร่วมประชุมจะได้เข้าร่วมตามสถานที่ต่างๆนอกเพื้นที่ในการจัดงานที่กรุงเทพฯ และตามส่วนต่างๆของ โลกในแต่ละวันของการประชุม สถานที่ประชุมที่ผู้เข้าร่วมจัดการเองทั้งหมดนั้นจะเชื่อมต่อกับสถานที่จัดงาน
จริงในกรุงเทพฯเช่นเดียวกับบุคคลที่เชื่อมต่อทางออนไลน์ ผู้เข้าร่วมในจุดศูนย์กลาง Hub นี้จะสามารถ ดำเนินรายการในหัวข้อกิจกรรมต่างๆ เข้าร่วมอภิปราย แลกเปลี่ยน และเพลิดเพลินไปกับโปรแกรม ที่หลากหลาย
ที่ตั้งจุดศูนย์กลาง Hub จะประกาศในปี 2567
Snippet - COP30 - Partner intro - FR
Cette campagne est menée par 8 organisations partenaires sur différents continents, et construit des alternatives féministes à la crise climatique, aux écocides et aux génocides.
Benilda Valoria-Santos
#2 - Sexting like a feminist Tweets Snippet FR
Un indice visuel est toujours utile

« La sexualité est fluide, et là mon vagin aussi. »
#FeministFestival #SextLikeAFeminist
Ruqia Hassan
Clone of Incarnations Transnationales | Note des éditeurices
Des mots perdus |
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| Chinelo Onwualu | Ghiwa Sayegh |
« Lorsque nous avons désespérément besoin de changement, comme c’est le cas dans la maladie et l’insurrection, notre langage se vide de sa complexité et se réduit à l’essentiel... Mais à mesure que la maladie et la révolution persistent, le langage fabriqué en elles et à leur sujet s’approfondit, laisse entrer plus de nuances, absorbé par l’expérience profondément humaine qu’est de rencontrer de ses propres limites sur le site de la fin du monde. »
Johanna Hedva
Lorsque nous avons commencé à imaginer un tel numéro avec Nana Darkoa, à l’approche du festival Crear | Résister | Transform : un festival dédié aux mouvements féministes ! de l’AWID, nous sommes parti·e·s d’une question qui relève davantage d’une observation de l’état du monde – un désir de déplacer le terrain : pourquoi nos sexualités et nos plaisirs continuent-ils d’être apprivoisés et criminalisés, alors même qu’on nous répète sans cesse qu’ils n’apportent ni valeur ni progrès? Nous sommes arrivé·e·s à la conclusion que lorsqu’elles sont incarnées, quelque chose dans nos sexualités va à l’encontre d’un ordre mondial qui continue à se manifester par des contrôles aux frontières, des apartheids vaccinaux, un colonialisme d’occupation, un nettoyage ethnique et un capitalisme rampant. Pouvons-nous donc parler du potentiel perturbateur de nos sexualités? Pouvons-nous encore le faire lorsque, pour être financé·e·s, nos mouvements sont cooptés et institutionnalisés?

Lorsque notre travail incarné devient un profit entre les mains de systèmes que nous cherchons à démanteler, il n’est pas étonnant que nos sexualités et nos plaisirs soient une fois de plus relégués à la marge – surtout lorsqu’ils ne sont pas assez rentables. À plusieurs reprises au cours de la production de ce numéro, nous nous sommes demandé ce qui se passerait si nous refusions de nous plier aux services essentiels du capitalisme. Mais pouvons-nous oser poser cette question, lorsque nous sommes épuisé·e·s par le monde? Peut-être que nos sexualités sont si facilement rejetées parce qu’elles ne sont pas considérées comme des formes de soins. Peut-être que ce dont nous avons besoin, c’est de réimaginer le plaisir comme une forme de soin radical – un soin qui est également anticapitaliste et anti-institutionnel.
Alors que nous entrons dans notre deuxième année complète de pandémie mondiale, notre approche des incarnations transnationales a dû se concentrer sur un seul constat politique : prendre soin est une forme d’incarnation. Et parce qu’à l’heure actuelle, une grande partie de notre travail se fait sans tenir compte des frontières entre nous et en nous-mêmes, nous sommes toustes incarné·e·s de manière transnationale – et nous échouons toustes. Nous ne parvenons pas à prendre soin de nous-mêmes et, plus important encore, à prendre soin les un·e·s des autres.
Cet échec n’est pas de notre fait.
Beaucoup de nos parents considéraient le travail comme une transaction, quelque chose à donner en échange d’une compensation et d’une garantie de soins. Et bien que cet échange n’ait pas toujours été respecté, nos parents ne s’attendaient pas à ce que leur travail les comble. Iels avaient leurs loisirs, leurs passe-temps et leurs communautés pour cela. Aujourd’hui, nous, leurs enfants, qui avons été conditionné·e·s à penser que notre travail est intimement lié à notre passion, n’avons pas de telles attentes. Nous considérons le travail et les loisirs comme une seule et même chose. Pour un trop grand nombre d’entre nous, le travail en est venu à incarner tout notre être.
Cependant, le capitalisme hétéropatriarcal ne nous valorise pas, et encore moins notre travail ou nos sexualités. C’est un système qui ne fera qu’exiger toujours plus, jusqu’à votre mort. Et quand vous mourrez, il vous remplacera par quelqu’un·e d’autre. L’attente d’être en ligne 24 heures sur 24 signifie que nous ne pouvons tout simplement pas nous échapper du travail, même lorsque nous le souhaitons. Cette commercialisation du travail, qui le dissocie de la personne, a infiltré tous les aspects de nos vies et se perpétue même dans les milieux les plus féministes, les plus radicaux et les plus révolutionnaires.
Les attentes capitalistes ont toujours été particulièrement pernicieuses pour les corps qui ne correspondent pas à leur idéal. Et celleux qui cherchent à consolider leurs pouvoirs ont utilisé la pandémie comme une occasion de cibler les femmes, les minorités sexuelles et toustes celleux qu’iels considèrent comme des moins que rien.
Ce numéro spécial existe à cause, et certainement en dépit, de cela.
Presque tous les contributeur·ice·s et membres du personnel se sont surpassé·e·s. Chaque article est le fruit d’une passion, mais aussi d’un incroyable épuisement. De manière très concrète, ce numéro est une incarnation du travail transnational – et dans le monde numérique dans lequel nous vivons, tout travail est devenu un travail transnational. Alors que nous devons faire face à de nouvelles frontières qui ne brisent pas un ordre ancien mais le réifient, nous avons fait l’expérience directe, aux côtés de nos contributeurs, de la façon dont le capitalisme épuise nos limites – comment il devient difficile de construire des arguments cohérents, en particulier lorsque ceux-ci sont soumis à une date limite. Nous avons collectivement perdu les mots – parce que nous sommes perdu·e·s pour les mondes.
Se sentir perdu et seul dans le monde du capitalisme hétéropatriarcal est exactement la raison pour laquelle nous devons réévaluer et repenser nos systèmes de soins. À bien des égards, nous avons transformé ce numéro en une mission visant à trouver du plaisir dans les soins. Parce qu’il est devenu plus difficile de construire des arguments cohérents, les moyens visuels et créatifs sont passés au premier plan. Nombreux·ses sont celleux qui, ayant l’habitude d’écrire, se sont tourné·e·s vers ces médias pour produire des connaissances et couper court au brouillard mental qui nous a toustes enveloppé·e·s. Nous avons fait intervenir d’autres voix, en plus de celles que vous avez entendues au festival, afin d’ouvrir de nouvelles conversations et d’élargir nos horizons.
Alors que nous sommes privé·e·s de nos mots, il est de notre devoir politique de continuer à trouver des moyens de nous maintenir et de prendre soin de nous-mêmes et des autres. Une grande partie de nos réalités actuelles tente de nous effacer et de nous déplacer, tout en continuant à exploiter notre travail. Notre incarnation, par conséquent, devient une forme de résistance; c’est le début de nous-mêmes trouvant notre voie en dehors et en dedans de nous.

CFA 2023 - breadcrumbs Menu _ cfa-thai
Snippet - COP30 Key Messages - ES
Nuestros mensajes clave para les activistas por la justicia climática en la COP30
Te animamos a usar este material para fortalecer tu labor de incidencia.
Miriam Bottassi
Communicating Desire | Content Snippet
Communicating Desire
and Other Embodied Political Praxes
Communicating Desire
Host: We tend to think about communicating desire as something that is limited to the private intimacy of the bedroom and our personal relationships. But can we also think of this kind of communication as a structure, a praxis that informs our work, and how we are, how we do in the world?

Lindiwe
I believe that unfortunately in the past, expressing your sexuality has been limited. You were allowed to express it within the confines of your marriage, which was permitted, there have always been taboo and stigmas attached to expressing it any other way. When it comes to communicating, obviously the fact that certain stigmas are attached to expressing your sexuality or expressing your desire makes it a lot harder to communicate that in the bedroom or intimately with your partner. From my personal experience, I do believe that obviously if I feel more comfortable expressing myself outside of the bedroom on other matters or other topics, it’s easier for me to build that trust, because you understand conflict resolution with that particular person, you understand exactly how to make your communication special towards that particular person. It’s not easy. It’s something that is consistently done throughout whatever your engagement is, whether it’s your relationship or whether it’s casual and just in the moment. But I believe that confidence outside can definitely translate to how you communicate your desire.
Manal
Since childhood, a woman is raised with that, “you’re not allowed to talk about your body, you’re not allowed to talk about your desire,” which puts a heavy responsibility on women, especially girls in their teens when they need to express themselves and talk about these issues. So for me I think this is a big problem. You know, I have been married for more than 25 years, but still, until now, I cannot talk about my desires. I cannot say what I want or what I prefer, because it’s like I’m not allowed to go beyond this line. It’s like haram, despite it being my right. This is the case for all my friends, they just can’t express themselves in the right way.
Louise
Personally, I find that expressing our desires, my desires, however that expression comes in hand, has to do with the other, and the gaze that the other would have on me. So this is also something that we can link to cinema. And the gaze I would have on myself as well: what I think I am as an individual, but also what society expects of me and my sexuality. In the past, I somehow did the analogy between what happens in the bedroom and what happens in the workplace, because there is sometimes this dynamic of power, whether I want it or not. And oftentimes, verbal communication is harder than we think. But when it comes to representation in film, that’s a totally different game. We are very far away from what I guess all of us here would like to see on screen when it comes to just communicating sexual desires inside or outside the bedroom.
Online and Embodied
Host: We can think about the digital world as embodied: while it might be virtual, it is not less real. And this was made clear in the context of AWID’s feminist realities festival, which took place entirely online. What does it mean then to talk about sexuality, collectively, politically, in online spaces? Do we navigate virtual spaces with our bodies and affects, and in this case, what are the different considerations? What does it do to communication and representation?

Lindiwe
Social media makes you feel community-based. When you express what it is that you want or like, there is someone who’s either going to agree or disagree, but those who do agree make you feel that you belong to a community. So it’s easier to throw it out into the universe, or for others to see, and potentially not get as much judgment. And I say this very loosely because sometimes, depending on what it is that you’re expressing, it either will get you vilified or celebrated. But when it comes to the bedroom, there is an intimacy and almost a vulnerability that is exposing you and different parts of you that is not as easy to give your opinion on. When it comes to expressing your desire, speaking it and saying it and maybe putting a Tweet or a social media post, or even liking and reading other communities that are same-minded is a lot easier than telling your partner, “this is how I want to be pleasured” or “this is how what I want you to do next,” because of the fear of rejection. But not only that, just the vulnerability aspect – allowing yourself to be bare enough to let the other person see into what you are thinking, feeling, and wanting – I think this is where the difference would come in for me personally. I feel it is a lot more community-based on social media, and it’s easier to engage in discourse. Whereas in the bedroom, you don’t want to necessarily kill the moment. But I think that also kind of helps you understand going forward, depending on the relationship with the person, how you would engage thereafter. So I always know that if I try to communicate something and I fail to do so in the moment, I can always try to bring it up outside of that moment and see what the reaction would be so I know how to approach it going forward.
Louise
You know the question in films is, I don’t know if the male gaze is done intentionally or not. Like we don’t really know that. What we know is that the reason why sexuality in general has been so heternormative and focused on penetration and not giving any space for women to actually ask for anything in films, is because most of the people who have been working in this industry and making decisions in terms of, you know, storytelling and editing have been white men. So rape revenge is this very weird film genre that was birthed in the 70s, and half of the story would be that a woman is being raped by one or multiple people, and in the other half, she would get her revenge. So usually she would murder and kill the people who have raped her, and sometimes other people next to them. At the beginning of the birth of this genre and for 30 years at least, those films were written, produced, and directed by men. This is why we also want so much representation. A lot of feminists and pioneers in queer filmmaking also used the act of filming in order to do that and to reclaim their own sexuality. I’m thinking about Barbara Hammer, who’s a feminist and queer pioneer in experimental cinema in the U.S. where she decided to shoot women having sex on 16mm, and by doing so reclaimed a space within the narrative that was exposed in film at that time. And there is also then the question of invisibilization: we know now, because of the internet and sharing knowledge, that women and queer filmmakers have been trying and making films since the beginning of cinema. We only realize it now that we have access to databases and the work of activists and curators and filmmakers.
Resisting Colonization
Host: And this opens up the conversation on the importance of keeping our feminist histories alive. The online worlds have also played a crucial role in documenting protests and resistance. From Sudan to Palestine to Colombia, feminists have taken our screens by storm, challenging the realities of occupation, capitalism, and oppression. So could we speak of communicating desire – the desire for something else – as decolonization?

Manal
Maybe because my village is just 600 residents and the whole village is one family – Tamimi – there are no barriers between men and women. We do everything together. So when we began our non-violent resistance or when we joined the non-violent resistance in Palestine, there was no discussion whether women should participate or not. We took a very important role within the movement here in the village. But when other villages and other places began to join our weekly protests, some men thought that if these women participate or join the protests, they will fight with soldiers so it will be like they’re easy women. There were some men who were not from the village who tried to sexually harass the women. But a strong woman who is able to stand in front of a soldier can also stand against sexual harassment. Sometimes, when other women from other places join our protest, they are shy at first; they don’t want to come closer because there are many men. If you want to join the protest, if you want to be part of the non-violent movement, you have to remove all these restrictions and all these thoughts from your mind. You have to focus on just fighting for your rights. Unfortunately, the Israeli occupation realizes this issue. For example, the first time I was arrested, I wear the hijab so they tried to take it off; they tried to take off my clothes, in front of everybody. There were like 300-400 people and they tried to do it. When they took me to the interrogation, the interrogator said: “we did this because we want to punish other women through you. We know your culture.” So I told him: “I don’t care, I did something that I believe in. Even if you take all my clothes off, everybody knows that Manal is resisting.”
Lindiwe
I think even from a cultural perspective, which is very ironic, if you look at culture in Africa, prior to getting colonized, showing skin wasn’t a problem. Wearing animal skin and/or hides to protect you, that wasn’t an issue and people weren’t as sexualized unless it was within context. But we conditioned ourselves to say, “you should be covered up” and the moment you are not covered up you are exposed, and therefore it will be sexualized. Nudity gets sexualized as opposed to you just being naked; they don’t want a little girl to be seen naked. What kind of society have we conditioned ourselves to be if you’re going to be sexualizing someone who is naked outside of the context of a sexual engagement? But environment definitely plays a big role because your parents and your grannies and your aunts say “no, don’t dress inappropriately,” or “no, that’s too short.” So you hear that at home first, and then the moment you get exposed outside, depending on the environment, whether it’s a Eurocentric or more westernized environment to what you are used to, then you are kind of free to do so. And even then, as much as you are free, there’s still a lot that comes with it in terms of catcalling and people still sexualizing your body. You could be wearing a short skirt, and someone feels they have the right to touch you without your permission. There is so much that is associated with regulating and controlling women’s bodies, and that narrative starts at home. And then you go out into your community and society and the narrative gets perpetuated, and you realize that you get sexualized by society at large too, especially as a person of color.

Resistance as Pleasure
Host: And finally, in what ways can our resistance be more than what we are allowed? Is there a place for pleasure and joy, for us and our communities?

Louise
Finding pleasure as resistance and resistance in pleasure, first for me there is this idea of the guerrilla filmmaking or the action of filming when you’re not supposed to or when someone told you not to, which is the case for a lot of women and queer filmmakers in the world right now. For example, in Lebanon, which is a cinema scene that I know very well, most of the lesbian stories that I’ve seen were shot by students in very short formats with “no production value” as the west would say – meaning with no money, because of the censorship that happens on an institutional level, but also within the family and within the private sphere. I would think that filming whatever, but also filming pleasure and pleasure within lesbian storytelling is an act of resistance in itself. A lot of times, just taking a camera and getting someone to edit and someone to act is extremely hard and requires a lot of political stance.
Lindiwe
I have a rape support group. I’m trying to assist women to reintegrate themselves from a sexual perspective: wanting to be intimate again, wanting to not let their past traumas influence so much how they move forward. It’s not an easy thing, but it’s individual. So I always start with understanding your body. I feel the more you understand and love and are proud of it, the more you are able to allow someone else into that space. I call it sensuality training, where I get them to start seeing themselves as not sexual objects, but as objects of pleasure and desire that can be interchangeable. So you’re worthy of receiving as well as giving. But that’s not only from a psychological point of view; it is physical. When you get out of the shower, you get out of the bath, and you’re putting lotion on your body, look at every part of your body, feel every part of your body, know when there are changes, know your body so well that should you get a new pimple on your knee, you are so aware of it because just a few hours ago it wasn’t there. So things like that where I kind of get people to love themselves from within, so they feel they are worthy of being loved in a safe space, is how I gear them towards claiming their sexuality and their desire.
Manal
You know we began to see women coming from Nablus, from Jerusalem, from Ramallah, even from occupied 48, who have to drive for 3-4 hours just to come to join the protests. After that we tried to go to other places, talk with women, tell them that they don’t have to be shy, that they should just believe in themselves and that there is nothing wrong in what we are doing. You can protect yourself, so where is the wrong in participating or in joining? Once I asked some women, “why are you joining?” And they said, “if the Tamimi women can do it, we can do it also.” To be honest I was very happy to hear this because we were like a model for other women. If I have to stand for my rights, it should be all my rights, not just one or two. We can’t divide rights.

Macarena Valdés Muñoz
Un futur alternatif est possible, il nous suffit de continuer à y croire
Par Michel’le Donnelly
Le festival féministe Crear | Résister | Transform en septembre a été une véritable bouffée d'air frais en ces temps incertains, turbulents et douloureux.
L'espace créé par ce festival était absolument nécessaire. Nécessaire pour les âmes de ceux et celles qui cherchent du réconfort en ces temps les plus sombres. Nécessaire pour ceux et celles qui rêvent d’une communauté dans ce qui ressemble à un monde de plus en plus isolé et, par-dessus tout, nécessaire pour ceux et celles qui luttent contre les systèmes qui ont mis nombre d'entre nous à genoux, surtout au cours de ces deux dernières années.
«La crise n'est pas une nouveauté pour les mouvements féministes et sociaux, nous avons une longue histoire de survie face à l'oppression et cela fait longtemps que nous construisons nos communautés et nos propres réalités.»
Plaider pour des visions et des réalités alternatives à celle dans laquelle nous vivons actuellement constitue un élément fondamental du programme féministe. De nombreuses personnes extraordinaires œuvrent à explorer d'autres façons d'exister dans ce monde. Ces alternatives sont axées sur les personnes. Elles sont équitables et justes. Ces mondes sont remplis d'amour, de tendresse et d'attention. Les visions esquissées sont presque trop belles à imaginer, mais nous devons nous forcer à le faire car c'est la seule façon de continuer.
Au cours des dix derniers mois, j'ai eu la chance incroyable de travailler avec un collectif féministe qui ne se contente pas d'imaginer une réalité alternative, mais qui la vit activement. Nous nous inspirons du travail de nombreux autres mouvements féministes à travers le monde qui n'ont pas laissé le patriarcat capitaliste et suprémaciste blanc mettre un frein à leurs visions. Ce collectif m'a permis de tenir le coup alors que je ne demandais qu’à m'effondrer. À l'instar de l'histoire partagée par Maria Bonita le quatrième jour du festival, la libération à laquelle les mouvements féministes m’ont donné accès est bien trop importante pour que je sois la seule à en bénéficier. C'est quelque chose qui se partage, que nous devons crier sur les toits pour permettre aux autres de nous rejoindre.
Le quatrième jour du festival a été marqué par une conversation captivante entre Felogene Anumo, Dr. Dilar Dirik, Nana Akosua Hanson et Vandana Shiva, qui a encouragé les participant·e·s au festival à croire qu’un avenir alternatif était non seulement possible, mais qu'il était, de fait, urgent. Les féministes parlent de mondes alternatifs depuis tant d'années; entendre les panélistes en parler s’est avéré instructif, mais aussi réconfortant. Réconfortant dans le sens où je me suis sentie en sécurité à l’idée de savoir qu’il existe vraiment des réseaux féministes mondiaux solides travaillant au-delà des frontières internationales et nationales, cherchant à décoloniser les cadres établis de nos réalités actuelles.
À quoi ressemble une réalité alternative?
Au cours de la session, Dr Dirik a souligné le fait que la croyance, le sacrifice et la patience sont d’une nécessité absolue si l’on veut abolir les systèmes oppressifs dans lesquels nous vivons actuellement. Collaboration, partenariat, créativité, solidarité et autonomie. Ce sont les piliers essentiels de la construction d'une société féministe mondiale et ils devraient être adoptés par tous les mouvements féministes du monde.
Des exemples pratiques de ces réalités peuvent être trouvés à travers le monde, notamment le Mouvement des femmes Soulaliyate pour les droits fonciers. Ce mouvement, qui fait référence aux femmes tribales du Maroc vivant sur des terres collectives, représente la première mobilisation communautaire à l’échelle nationale pour les droits fonciers au Maroc. Bien qu’initialement assez restreint, le mouvement s'est transformé en un programme national qui a remis en question la nature genrée des lois régissant les terres dans le pays. En 2019, le groupe a contribué à la refonte du cadre législatif national sur la gestion des biens communautaires par l'adoption de trois séries de lois garantissant l'égalité entre les femmes et les hommes.
La maison trans Zuleymi, au Pérou, est un autre exemple concret. Fonctionnant depuis 2016, cette maison est un refuge pour les femmes, les filles et les adolescent·e·s trans migrant·e·s que l'État a laissé·e·s pour compte. Elle a fourni un abri sûr à 76 femmes trans migrant·e·s du Venezuela, ainsi qu'à 232 autres provenant de la jungle, de communautés autochtones et de la côte nord du Pérou.
Il est incroyablement inspirant de découvrir ces mouvements féministes qui œuvrent à faire de ces futurs alternatifs une réalité et c’est exactement ce dont nous avons besoin, en particulier lorsque nous avons à affronter le flot incessant de mauvaises nouvelles qui semble couler sans interruption.
«Le patriarcat capitaliste est comme un cancer. Il ne sait pas quand s’arrêter de croître.»
- Dr Vandana Shiva
L'AWID a toujours été un mouvement inspiré par les réalités féministes dans lesquelles il nous est possible de vivre. Grâce à ses festivals, ainsi qu'au magazine et à la boîte à outils des Réalités féministes, l’AWID nous a montré une autre façon de faire les choses. Nous pouvons imaginer un monde où les soins sont prioritaires, où les économies féministes et la justice de genre sont la norme. C'est en créant des futurs alternatifs que nous ripostons, que nous résistons à la violence qui est perpétrée contre nos corps chaque jour.
Le festival Crear | Résister | Transform m’a permis de me sentir vraiment connectée aux membres d’une communauté mondiale, que je ne rencontrerai pour la plupart jamais. Le fait de savoir que nous travaillons tou·t·es à la création d'un autre monde a allumé un feu dans mon âme et j'ai hâte de voir ce que le prochain festival nous réservera.
Si vous l'avez manquée, assurez-vous de regarder la session «Elle est en route : alternatives, féminismes et un autre monde» de la quatrième journée du festival ci-dessous. Et souvenez-vous de ce que la Dr Shiva a dit avec tant d'éloquence : «L'énergie des femmes perpétuera la vie sur terre. Nous ne serons pas vaincues.»




