By Alejandra Laprea

What a difficult task, that of condensing all the power and diversity of voices being raised in Latin America to tell the other stories emerging in this vast territory, to speak of the feminist realities we are building in our movement and other community-based organizations.

I spent a long time trying to establish parameters for the search and selection of these films, with the idea that they  would enable you to get a little closer to so many dreams and projects that are slowly coming into being in the territories Nuestroamericanos, of our Americas, as we like to call them ourselves. It was a tough job trying to establish parameters, such as geographic location, linguistic justice, and representation of diverse communities — Indigenous, Afro-descendants, migrants  — and the many causes and claims for which they raise their voices. I arrived at the conclusion that making such a compilation would be the work of years, one of those projects always under construction.

And so I decided to search for works that have emerged out of organizing and activism, as well as films that will perhaps spark major debates that we are yet to have.

In this selection of films you will find the voices of filmmakers who are not content with simply recording the feminist realities that palpitate in every corner of this vast and diverse territory. These are works that from their very conceptualization are questioning for what, by whom, and how films and videos are made. They understand film to be an instrument of struggle,  something more than images to be enjoyed on a screen. These are individual or collective filmmakers who see film and video making as an instrument to promote discussion, open a debate, and thus serve as a resource for popular and feminist pedagogies.

Seen in this light, this small film selection is a journeythrough feminist realities on two levels; on one level are the stories you will see, and on another level, there is the experimentation of filmmakers who are seeking and creating other feminist realities through the ways in which they are making films and telling stories. 

Enjoy this journey through films that Resist, Create, and Transform.

Lima is Burning

Direction: Giovana García Soto
Docu-fiction
Spanish with English subtitles

In Lima is Burning our work plays with documentary and fiction to take us into the life of Gía, a non-binary person, who uses performance art as a tool to denounce and transgress, as a vital manifesto against transfobia in every space, including gays spaces. With Gía we also take a look at transfeminism as a safe community in which Gía feels embraced, where she shares feelings and affections. 

Giovana Garcia Sojo is a young peruvian audiovisual producer, specialized in low-budget production, creation for children and adolescents in cinema and cinematographic script by the International School of Cinema and Television - EICTV in San Antonio de Baños - Cuba. Giovana has developed her path as a director towards women and feminized identities, Lima is Burning is one of her first works.  

Yo, Imposible / Being Impossible 

Director: Patricia Ortega
Fiction
Spanish with English subtitles

Patricia Ortega, director of «Yo, Imposible» [“Being Impossible”] explores through the character of Ariel, a young girl whose  intersex body was surgically violated as a child, the many ways that society attempts to normalize sexual and gender diversity.

The film tells the story of how Ariel discovers she was born intersex and subjected to several surgeries to normalize her genitals. This discovery leads the character to rediscover her body and reconstruct her identity. The audience is led to question a society dominated by heteronormativity which renders others invisible and condemns them to a life of unhappiness. 

Patricia Ortega is a Venezuelan filmmaker living in Argentina who studied at the International School of Film and Television in Cuba, where she specialized in film directing. Patricia uses fiction to address extreme situations that women or feminized bodies go through, and how they overcome them.

«Yo, Imposible»' takes a position vis-à-vis the dominant conception of a world in which only the masculine and feminine exist, which makes others invisible. “They are not sick. They are just genetically different. Interventions are done on their genitals and bodies through hormones without their consent, which is a violation of their human rights and identity, forcing them to fit into established categories'' - Patricia Ortega

Cubanas, mujeres en revolución [Cuban Women in Revolution]

Director: Maria Torrellas Liebana
Documentary
Spanish with English subtitles

María Torrellas narrates the story of the Cuban Revolution through the women who brought it to life, Vilma Espín, Celia Sánchez, and Haydee Santamaría, among others.

For women, telling the story of the Cuban Revolution is not something of the past, but a daily struggle that Torrellas shows through the voices of Cuban rural women, professionals, students, and workers in the present. In “Cuban Women in Revolution” we encounter the current challenges facing Cuban women such as the persistence of old prejudices, new forms of violence, and the constant challenge of creating new feminist realities for themselves and the next generations in a territory besieged by USA imperialism for more than 70 years.

Maíia Torrellas

María Torrellas is a journalist and documentary filmmaker. She has a long trajectory of filmmaking and has won, among others, the Santiago Alvarez in Memoriam award for her documentary “Memoria de una hija de Oshun” [Memory of a Daughter of Oshun].

“In the documentary I have woven together the struggles of yesterday’s heroines with those of today’s women. The women tell their own stories and also describe those whose struggles they most admire. It made an impression on me to hear the words ‘The Revolution gave us everything’ or ‘What would have become of my family without the Revolution?’ from voices of compañeras who are poor, rural, or Black.” - María Torrellas

Serie documental Cuidanderas [Mini documentary series Women Healers/Carers]

Directors: Gabriela Arnal and Marzel Ávila for Fondo de Acción Urgente - LAC
Ecuador 2019
Spanish with English subtitles

CUIDANDERAS joins the words cuidar (to care for) and curanderas (women healers) synthesizing the identities of a series of women in Latin American territories, women who put their bodies and all their energy into protecting the Commons, what Pachamama gives us, with the commitment that we use it as wisely as the rest of living beings doThis mini series of documentary films presents the stories of three collectives of Latin American women who are committed to caring for their territories, healing their bodies, and confronting extractivist and racist projects in Ecuador, Colombia, and Bolivia.

GUARDIANAS DE LA AMAZONIA [GUARDIANS OF THE AMAZON]

Province of Orellana, Ecuador. For centuries the Waorani women have been engaged in a struggle for their territory in the Amazon and the preservation of their Indigenous culture. Today they confront threats by the oil industry and their death-production model. From the jungle, leaders from the Waorani Women’s Association of the Ecuadoran Amazon (AMWAE, in Spanish) share the motivation behind their resistance and show their greatest power: their inexhaustible joy.

COMADRES DEL PACÍFICO COLOMBIANO [BLACK SISTERHOOD OF THE PACIFIC]

Buenaventura, Colombia. In the largest and most violent port city in Colombia, plagued by decades of armed conflict, racism, and machismo, a group of women refuse to give in to fear and continue to resist in the face of adversity. The Butterflies with New Wings network is made up of Black women from the Pacific coast of Colombia who work together to protect their territory, recuperate their ancestral traditions, and heal the wounds of systematic and structural violence.

HERMANAS DEL ALTIPLANO [SISTERS OF THE HIGHLANDS]

Indigenous, rural, and regantes (women in charge of irrigation) in Bolivia are calling for the care and protection of bodies-earth-territories, as they are faced with an extractive production model which threatens their lives, health, physical and sexual integrity, and the survival of their communities and territories. The Network of Defenders of Mother Earth is made up of women from 12 Indigenous communities who are defending the right to water and denouncing mining companies’ violations of human rights and the rights of Nature while working to recuperate their ancestral ways of knowledge and practices of collective care.

“CUIDANDERAS, a combination of the words cuidar (to care for) and curanderas (women healers), presents the stories of Latin American women defenders who are caring for their territories and healing their bodies. The collective power of these women has changed the history of their communities in Ecuador, Colombia, and Bolivia as they confront extractivist and racist production models.”

Yo aborto, tú abortas, todxs callamos [I abort, you abort, we all keep silent]

Director: Carolina Reynoso
Argentina 2013
Spanish

If there is one thing that has marked feminist movements across the continent of Latin America that is the call for abortion to be made available, safe, and free. From North to South feminist movements are rising up and taking to the streets fighting for the liberation of our first territory, our bodies, which is why this selection must include a documentary on abortion to fully understand the power of the women of Nuestramérica.

Yo aborto, Tu Abortas, Todxs Callamos [I abort, you abort, we all keep silent] presents the stories of seven women from different social classes, including the director of the documentary herself, who reflect on something they have all experienced in their own bodies: clandestine abortion.  

Through their stories, the film aims to bust myths regarding the voluntary interruption of pregnancy, de-stigmatize the topic, and show one of the most common forms of violence in the Americas in a new light.

Carolina Reynoso

Director, researcher, and producer of feminist films. She is also a feminist activist who organizes workshops on screenwriting from a gender perspective so that more films are made showing other counterhegemonic realities and stories. Carolina Reynoso strikes a balance between activism and creation in each one of her works.

“We are a group of filmmakers who make documentaries in order to continue fighting to make abortion available, safe, and free in Argentina. The film presents the testimonies of seven women from different social classes, including the director of the documentary herself, who reflect on something they have all experienced in their own bodies: clandestine abortion.” -The filmmaking team

Historias Urgentes: Resistencia en ollas Comunes [Urgent Stories: Resistance in the Soup Kitchens]

Nosotras Audiovisuales, collective of Chilean women filmmakers
Chile 2020
Spanish

“Urgent Stories” is a series created by women to make their needs and important experiences visible to the people living in the territories that today comprise Chile. This film series aims to keep alive the flame ignited by the social uprising of October 2019, the flame ofChile in all its diversity that woke up and said, ‘Enough!’

«Resistencia en ollas comunes» [Resistance in the Soup Kitchens] is the first of these “Urgent Stories.” Through the voices of four women from Iquique, Valparaiso, Chillan and Santiago, it shows how by collectively assuming care work they are on the front lines of resistance, creating other feminist realities for themselves and the communities where Latin American women live.

Nosotras audiovisuales

This organization was formed in 2017 to link together women involved in the Chilean filmmaking scene. It helps women filmmakers to network, collaborate, and share information along with their works and perspectives on the field.

Nosotras Audiovisuales contributes to the Chilean uprising by documenting it and collectively generating new material.

Se trata de Mujeres [It’s about Women]

Micol Metzner
Argentina 2019
Spanish

Based on her personal experience, director Micol Metzner presents a film mixing documentary with fiction, aligning her filmmaker’s voice with that of thousands of women who have been victims of trafficking across the continent and showing how solidarity among women is the best form of protection.

Micol Metzner

Filmmaker trained at the Instituto de Arte Cinematográfico de Avellaneda [Avellaneda Institute of Film Arts]. Art director and editor. Metzner belongs to the Video Cluster of the City of Buenos Aires, a community space and multisectorial cooperative for independent projects.

She facilitates filmmaking workshops in working class neighbourhoods and spaces of enclosure (youth group homes and women’s prisons). She is a member of the film production house MVM.

“The production house MVM was born out of the necessity to express a lot of things that we regularly protest on the streets about while also doing it in a creative way through drawing, film, and photography.The production house MVM is a place that interrogates language, image, film from a feminist perspective. It is also a place for processing everything we have gone through and using art to make things sometimes to heal, sometimes to generate public debate as happened with this short film…I didn’t imagine that was going to happen, but when we showed  it,  a lot of things were set  in motion. Discussions happen that are even more enriching than the short film itself. That this can happen based on something we made is so good…” - Micol Metzner

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"Sabemos que todo está en nuestra contra y hay muy pocas posibilidades de cambiar eso. Pero creemos en la intervención y creo que tenemos una oportunidad y deberíamos usarla. Es por eso que estamos haciendo todo lo que estamos haciendo. Estamos dispuestos a presionar por cosas inauditas".

- Sopo Japaridze para OpenDemocracy

Photo @სოლიდარობის ქსელი / Solidarity Network

O questionário está disponível até o final de julho de 2024. Queira preencher o mesmo dentro deste prazo para garantir que as suas respostas são incluídas na análise.

“Tasseography” [«Taseografía»]

La taseografía es el estudio de los posos de café y/o de las hojas de té para la adivinación. Es una práctica que ha sido transmitida por las mujeres del lado armenio de mi familia, y me fue enseñada por mi madre, que a su vez la aprendió de su madre y así sucesivamente. Cuando miraba a mi Nana leer los posos del café armenio preparado para la familia y lxs amigxs, veía muchas veces como ella veía lo que quería decir. Estas impresiones dicen algunas de las cosas que quiero ver en el mundo: espero que sean las mismas cosas que ustedes quieren ver.  

“Our Promise” [«Nuestra promesa»]

Esta impresión celebra la resiliencia, el sacrificio y la fortaleza de lxs luchadorxs por la libertad de SWANA, a través de la historia y la solidaridad existente. La inspiración original provino de un artículo que leí sobre una exposición en Tatvan, un distrito de Bitlis, que mostraba la presencia armenia en la región. Mis antepasadxs eran de Bitlis, que ahora se encuentra dentro de las fronteras de la Turquía moderna.

“Looking at the Cup” [«Mirando la taza»]

La taseografía (el estudio de la lectura de los posos de café) es una práctica cultural que las mujeres armenias han utilizado durante cientos de años para hablar entre sí. Es un lenguaje codificado para iniciar conversaciones, construir conexiones interrelacionadas y entretejidas.

Sobre Ali Chavez Leeds

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Réunions et manifestations du Syndicat OTRAS

Une série de films sur les Réalités féministes dans la région Asie/Pacifique

Préparée par Jess X. Snow
avec l’aide de Kamee Abrahamian et Zoraida Ingles
Révisée par Kamee Abrahamian

Dans toute l’Asie et le Pacifique, et dans sa diaspora tout entière, des femmes et des trans farouches se battent pour un avenir où iels pourraient être libres. Alors que l’élévation du niveau des mers menace les îles du Pacifique et les côtes de l’Asie continentale, la lutte pour protéger la Terre et les océans s’intensifie dans le monde entier. La mémoire géologique de notre planète enregistre toutes les expériences qu’elle a vécues : la montée des colonisations, de l’industrialisation et de la destruction de l’environnement est liée à la montée de l’État-nation patriarcal binaire. Le pouvoir au sein de la Terre de se réincarner et d’éclore face à la violence doit alors être mis en lien avec les femmes, la maternité, l’indigénéité et toutes les forces expansives, sacrées et queer. Les Réalités féministes unissent la lutte pour la protection des droits des femmes, des trans et des personnes LGBTQ+ avec celle pour la protection de la Terre, et ce n’est pas une coïncidence. Des mères et filles protégeant le Mauna Kea au Royaume de Hawai’i aux relations complexes entre mères et enfants chez les réfugié·e·s du Vietnam, en passant par les réveils sexuels de personnes queer dans l’Inde conservatrice, la réclamation de la construction de maisons en Mongolie intérieure et la lutte pour la libération des personnes LGBTQ aux Philippines, cet ensemble de films est une constellation des manières selon lesquelles les femmes, personnes queer et trans en Asie-Pacifique défendent de nos jours les multiples voies vers notre libération collective, au-delà des océans et des frontières.
 
Tous ces films témoignent du sens fort accordé aux lieux : des activistes autochtones protègent leurs terres sacrées, des jeunes déconstruisent les récits coloniaux sur leurs terres et découvrent des vérités cachées, les liens complexes de maternité et de soins sont examinés, et des personnages se tournent vers leur propre corps et leur sexualité comme autant de sanctuaires, lorsque la famille et la ville qui les entourent menacent leur sécurité.

AFTEREARTH

De Jess X. Snow

 « Un film envoûtant avec des plans époustouflants qui invoquent la résistance écologique  féministe et comment elle prend directement source dans l'histoire culturelle et la terre… »
    - Jessica Horn, stratège féministe panafricain·e, écrivain·e et cocréateur·rice de The temple of her skin (Le temple de sa peau) 

Dans le documentaire expérimental Afterearth, quatre femmes se battent pour protéger les volcans, les océans, la terre et l’air pour les générations futures. En s’appuyant sur de la musique, de la poésie et le témoignage poignant qui rend honneur aux lieux qu’atteint l’océan Pacifique – Hawai’i, les Philippines, la Chine et l’Amérique du Nord, Afterearth est une méditation poétique sur la relation intergénérationnelle et féministe de quatre femmes avec les terres et les plantes dont elles sont issues.

STANDING ABOVE THE CLOUDS

De Jalena Keane Lee

Dans Standing Above the Clouds, des mères et filles activistes indigènes de Hawai’i se tiennent côte à côte pour protéger leur montagne sacrée, Mauna Kea, contre sa transformation en un site de construction des plus grands télescopes au monde. En tant que protectrices de Mauna Kea, ce film souligne l’interconnexion entre Aloha ʻĀina (l’amour de la terre) et l’amour pour ses aîné·e·s et les générations à venir.

NƯỚC (EAU/TERRE NATALE)

De Quyên Nguyen-Le

Dans ce court-métrage narratif expérimental, Nước (Eau/Terre natale) un·e ado genderqueer vietnamo-américain·e questionne les récits dominants sur la guerre du Vietnam à Los Angeles, Californie. Par le jeu de séquences oniriques fortes et d’intrusions de la réalité, ce film suit le parcours qui lui permet de recomposer et de comprendre l’expérience de sa mère, réfugiée de la guerre du Vietnam.

KAMA’ĀINA

De Kimi Lee

Dans Kama’āina, une jeune queer de seize ans doit se débrouiller pour vivre dans les rues de Oahu, jusqu’à ce qu’elle finisse par pouvoir se réfugier, sur les conseils d’une tata, à Pu’uhonua o Wai’anae, le plus gros camp organisé de sans-abris de Hawai’i.

DEVI

By Karishma Dev Dube

Dans Devi (« déesse » en hindi), Tara, une jeune lesbienne « dans le placard », s’oppose à la fois à sa famille et à la tradition pour vivre son attirance pour la servante de la maison. Située à New Delhi, Devi est une histoire de révélation tout autant qu’un commentaire sur les lignes sociales et de classe qui divisent les femmes de l’Inde contemporaine.

HEADING SOUTH

De Yuan Yuan

Dans Heading South, Chasuna, une fillette de 8 ans élevée par sa mère sur le Plateau de la Mongolie intérieure, rend visite à son père abusif à la grande ville. Pendant qu’elle est chez son père, on lui présente une nouvelle venue dans la famille. Elle doit alors reconnaître et accepter que sa véritable maison est inséparable de sa mère et de la terre.

Outrun

De Johnny Symons & S. Leo Chiang

Dans le long métrage Outrun, nous suivons le parcours de la première femme transgenre au Congrès des Philippines. Face à l’oppression d’une nation majoritairement catholique, son parcours victorieux devient un cri de victoire pour les droits des personnes LGBTQ+ du monde entier.

Alliant le documentaire, le récit et des formes expérimentales, ces films illustrent que l’attention de la communauté, l’amour de soi et une écoute profondément transformatrice entre celleux que nous aimons sont une entrée dans les Réalités féministes auxquelles nous donnons vie aujourd’hui. De toute l’Asie Pacifique et sa diaspora, ces histoires nous montrent que, face à la violence, la tendresse est la plus féroce des résistances.

Regardez notre conversation avec les cinéastes 

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Chapter 3

Anti-rights discourses continue to evolve.  As well as using arguments related to religion, culture, and tradition, anti-rights actors co-opt the language of social justice and human rights to conceal their true agendas and gain legitimacy.

Three decades ago, a US television evangelist and Republican candidate famously said that feminism is an “anti-family political movement that encourages women to leave their husbands, kill their children, practice witchcraft, destroy capitalism and become lesbians.” Today, this conspirative notion gains unprecedented grasp and legitimacy in the form of “gender ideology” discourse, a catch-all bogey-man created by anti-rights actors for them to oppose. 

Across a range of discourses employed by anti-rights actors - including notions of “cultural imperialism” and “ideological colonization”, appeals to “conscientious objection” and the idea of a “pre-natal genocide” - a key theme is co-optation. Anti-rights actors take legitimate issues, or select parts of them, and twist them in service of their oppressive agenda.

Table of Contents

• Gender Ideology
• Cultural Imperialism and Ideological Colonization
• Abortion: Conscientious Objection
• Abortion: Prenatal Genocide
• Exercise: Let’s Take Back the Narrative
• Movement Resistance Story: The Nairobi Principles: Cross-Movement Commitments on Disability and SRHR 
   

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