جديد

عبر الإنترنت وهجين

كمشارك/ة عبر الإنترنت، يمكنك توجيه النشاطات والتواصل والتحدث مع الآخرين/ الأخريات وتجربة الإبداع والفن والاحتفال بمنتدى جمعية حقوق المرأة في التنمية بشكل مباشر. سيستمتع المشاركون/ات المتصلون/ات عبر الإنترنت ببرنامج غني ومتنوع، بدءًا من ورشات العمل والنقاشات وحتى نشاطات الاستشفاء والعروض الموسيقية. ستركز بعض الأنشطة على التواصل بين المشاركين/ات عبر الإنترنت، وسيكون البعض الآخر هجينًا بالفعل، يركز على الاتصال والتفاعل بين المشاركين/ات عبر الإنترنت وأولئك الموجودين/ات في بانكوك.

Un indice visuel est toujours utile

« La sexualité est fluide, et là mon vagin aussi. »
#FeministFestival #SextLikeAFeminist

Chers êtres splendides,

Je sais que vous y êtes presque. Vous le sentez, non? La manière dont les choses doivent changer et que vous devez recentrer.

Ceci est une lettre pour vous dire de le faire. Choisissez votre guérison. Choisissez d’aller bien. Mieux que bien. Choisissez d’être entières, être heureuses. De pleurer pour vous-même et pour personne d’autre. Choisissez de laisser le monde dehors et de lui dire « Je reviens dans cinq minutes ». Ou dans cinq jours. Ou dans cinq ans.

Ou jamais.

Choisissez de ne pas tout prendre. Choisissez de ne rien en prendre. Parce que rien de tout cela n’est à vous. Et ça ne l’a jamais été. On vous dit depuis votre naissance que c’est à vous. Les problèmes de votre famille. Les problèmes de votre amoureuxse. Les problèmes du quartier. Les problèmes du monde. Cette petite voix constante qui vous dit que ces problèmes vous appartiennent. Ils sont à vous. C’est à vous de les tenir, à vous de les supporter. À vous de les régler.

 
C’était un mensonge.
Un bobard.
            Une arnaque.
                        Une escroquerie.
 
Les problèmes de l’univers ne sont pas les vôtres.
 
Les seuls problèmes qui sont à vous sont les vôtres. Tout le reste peut aller se faire voir.
 
Permettez-vous de tout lâcher et de partir en courant dans la jungle. Faites connaissance avec une nymphe vêtue de marguerites, ouvrez une petite librairie dans les racines d’un arbre. Dansez toute nue et hurlez à la lune. Discutez avec Ochun sur les berges de la rivière.
 
            Ou buvez simplement une tasse de thé quand vous avez besoin de prendre le temps de vous poser.
 
Donnez-vous la permission de disparaître dans la brume et réapparaissez trois pays plus loin en tant que mystérieuse chocolatière au passé un peu trouble avec un penchant pour les habits excentriques et les cigares.
 
            Ou arrêtez de prendre les appels du travail cette fin de semaine.
 
Nagez jusqu’à une île déserte avec votre amoureuxse et habillez-vous de noix de coco avec lesquelles vous aurez fait un rhum que vous savourerez au coucher du soleil.
 
            Ou dites non quand vous n’avez pas la capacité de faire de la place à quelqu’un.
 
Les options pour vous retenir sont innombrables.
 
Quoi que vous fassiez, sachez que le monde continuera de tourner. C’est là toute la beauté et la douleur de l’expérience. Qui ou quoi que vous choisissiez plutôt que vous-même et votre âme, le monde continuera toujours de tourner.
 
Donc, choisissez-vous.
 
Le matin, quand la première lueur apparaît, choisissez-vous. Quand arrive midi et qu’il est l’heure de pleurer pendant vos heures de travail, choisissez-vous. Le soir, quand vous réchauffez des restes parce que vous n’avez pas eu le temps de cuisiner, choisissez-vous. Quand l’anxiété vous réveille et que l’existence fait silence à 3 h 45 du matin.
 
Choisissez-vous.

 
Avec amour,
Votre nymphe de la jungle vêtue excentriquement

Communicating Desire

and Other Embodied Political Praxes

Communicating Desire

Host: We tend to think about communicating desire as something that is limited to the private intimacy of the bedroom and our personal relationships. But can we also think of this kind of communication as a structure, a praxis that informs our work, and how we are, how we do in the world?

Lindiwe
I believe that unfortunately in the past, expressing your sexuality has been limited. You were allowed to express it within the confines of your marriage, which was permitted, there have always been taboo and stigmas attached to expressing it any other way. When it comes to communicating, obviously the fact that certain stigmas are attached to expressing your sexuality or expressing your desire makes it a lot harder to communicate that in the bedroom or intimately with your partner. From my personal experience, I do believe that obviously if I feel more comfortable expressing myself outside of the bedroom on other matters or other topics, it’s easier for me to build that trust, because you understand conflict resolution with that particular person, you understand exactly how to make your communication special towards that particular person. It’s not easy. It’s something that is consistently done throughout whatever your engagement is, whether it’s your relationship or whether it’s casual and just in the moment. But I believe that confidence outside can definitely translate to how you communicate your desire.

Manal
Since childhood, a woman is raised with that, “you’re not allowed to talk about your body, you’re not allowed to talk about your desire,” which puts a heavy responsibility on women, especially girls in their teens when they need to express themselves and talk about these issues. So for me I think this is a big problem. You know, I have been married for more than 25 years, but still, until now, I cannot talk about my desires. I cannot say what I want or what I prefer, because it’s like I’m not allowed to go beyond this line. It’s like haram, despite it being my right. This is the case for all my friends, they just can’t express themselves in the right way.

Louise
Personally, I find that expressing our desires, my desires, however that expression comes in hand, has to do with the other, and the gaze that the other would have on me. So this is also something that we can link to cinema. And the gaze I would have on myself as well: what I think I am as an individual, but also what society expects of me and my sexuality. In the past, I somehow did the analogy between what happens in the bedroom and what happens in the workplace, because there is sometimes this dynamic of power, whether I want it or not. And oftentimes, verbal communication is harder than we think. But when it comes to representation in film, that’s a totally different game. We are very far away from what I guess all of us here would like to see on screen when it comes to just communicating sexual desires inside or outside the bedroom. 

Online and Embodied

Host: We can think about the digital world as embodied: while it might be virtual, it is not less real. And this was made clear in the context of AWID’s feminist realities festival, which took place entirely online. What does it mean then to talk about sexuality, collectively, politically, in online spaces? Do we navigate virtual spaces with our bodies and affects, and in this case, what are the different considerations? What does it do to communication and representation?

Lindiwe
Social media makes you feel community-based. When you express what it is that you want or like, there is someone who’s either going to agree or disagree, but those who do agree make you feel that you belong to a community. So it’s easier to throw it out into the universe, or for others to see, and potentially not get as much judgment. And I say this very loosely because sometimes, depending on what it is that you’re expressing, it either will get you vilified or celebrated. But when it comes to the bedroom, there is an intimacy and almost a vulnerability that is exposing you and different parts of you that is not as easy to give your opinion on. When it comes to expressing your desire, speaking it and saying it and maybe putting a Tweet or a social media post, or even liking and reading other communities that are same-minded is a lot easier than telling your partner, “this is how I want to be pleasured” or “this is how what I want you to do next,” because of the fear of rejection. But not only that, just the vulnerability aspect – allowing yourself to be bare enough to let the other person see into what you are thinking, feeling, and wanting – I think this is where the difference would come in for me personally. I feel it is a lot more community-based on social media, and it’s easier to engage in discourse. Whereas in the bedroom, you don’t want to necessarily kill the moment. But I think that also kind of helps you understand going forward, depending on the relationship with the person, how you would engage thereafter. So I always know that if I try to communicate something and I fail to do so in the moment, I can always try to bring it up outside of that moment and see what the reaction would be so I know how to approach it going forward.

Louise
You know the question in films is, I don’t know if the male gaze is done intentionally or not. Like we don’t really know that. What we know is that the reason why sexuality in general has been so heternormative and focused on penetration and not giving any space for women to actually ask for anything in films, is because most of the people who have been working in this industry and making decisions in terms of, you know, storytelling and editing have been white men. So rape revenge is this very weird film genre that was birthed in the 70s, and half of the story would be that a woman is being raped by one or multiple people, and in the other half, she would get her revenge. So usually she would murder and kill the people who have raped her, and sometimes other people next to them. At the beginning of the birth of this genre and for 30 years at least, those films were written, produced, and directed by men. This is why we also want so much representation. A lot of feminists and pioneers in queer filmmaking also used the act of filming in order to do that and to reclaim their own sexuality. I’m thinking about Barbara Hammer, who’s a feminist and queer pioneer in experimental cinema in the U.S. where she decided to shoot women having sex on 16mm, and by doing so reclaimed a space within the narrative that was exposed in film at that time. And there is also then the question of invisibilization: we know now, because of the internet and sharing knowledge, that women and queer filmmakers have been trying and making films since the beginning of cinema. We only realize it now that we have access to databases and the work of activists and curators and filmmakers.

Resisting Colonization

Host: And this opens up the conversation on the importance of keeping our feminist histories alive. The online worlds have also played a crucial role in documenting protests and resistance. From Sudan to Palestine to Colombia, feminists have taken our screens by storm, challenging the realities of occupation, capitalism, and oppression. So could we speak of communicating desire – the desire for something else – as decolonization?

Manal
Maybe because my village is just 600 residents and the whole village is one family – Tamimi – there are no barriers between men and women. We do everything together. So when we began our non-violent resistance or when we joined the non-violent resistance in Palestine, there was no discussion whether women should participate or not. We took a very important role within the movement here in the village. But when other villages and other places began to join our weekly protests, some men thought that if these women participate or join the protests, they will fight with soldiers so it will be like they’re easy women. There were some men who were not from the village who tried to sexually harass the women. But a strong woman who is able to stand in front of a soldier can also stand against sexual harassment. Sometimes, when other women from other places join our protest, they are shy at first; they don’t want to come closer because there are many men. If you want to join the protest, if you want to be part of the non-violent movement, you have to remove all these restrictions and all these thoughts from your mind. You have to focus on just fighting for your rights. Unfortunately, the Israeli occupation realizes this issue. For example, the first time I was arrested, I wear the hijab so they tried to take it off; they tried to take off my clothes, in front of everybody. There were like 300-400 people and they tried to do it. When they took me to the interrogation, the interrogator said: “we did this because we want to punish other women through you. We know your culture.” So I told him: “I don’t care, I did something that I believe in. Even if you take all my clothes off, everybody knows that Manal is resisting.”

Lindiwe
I think even from a cultural perspective, which is very ironic, if you look at culture in Africa, prior to getting colonized, showing skin wasn’t a problem. Wearing animal skin and/or hides to protect you, that wasn’t an issue and people weren’t as sexualized unless it was within context. But we conditioned ourselves to say, “you should be covered up” and the moment you are not covered up you are exposed, and therefore it will be sexualized. Nudity gets sexualized as opposed to you just being naked; they don’t want a little girl to be seen naked. What kind of society have we conditioned ourselves to be if you’re going to be sexualizing someone who is naked outside of the context of a sexual engagement? But environment definitely plays a big role because your parents and your grannies and your aunts say “no, don’t dress inappropriately,” or “no, that’s too short.” So you hear that at home first, and then the moment you get exposed outside, depending on the environment, whether it’s a Eurocentric or more westernized environment to what you are used to, then you are kind of free to do so. And even then, as much as you are free, there’s still a lot that comes with it in terms of catcalling and people still sexualizing your body. You could be wearing a short skirt, and someone feels they have the right to touch you without your permission. There is so much that is associated with regulating and controlling women’s bodies, and that narrative starts at home. And then you go out into your community and society and the narrative gets perpetuated, and you realize that you get sexualized by society at large too, especially as a person of color.

Resistance as Pleasure

Host: And finally, in what ways can our resistance be more than what we are allowed? Is there a place for pleasure and joy, for us and our communities?

Louise
Finding pleasure as resistance and resistance in pleasure, first for me there is this idea of the guerrilla filmmaking or the action of filming when you’re not supposed to or when someone told you not to, which is the case for a lot of women and queer filmmakers in the world right now. For example, in Lebanon, which is a cinema scene that I know very well, most of the lesbian stories that I’ve seen were shot by students in very short formats with “no production value” as the west would say – meaning with no money, because of the censorship that happens on an institutional level, but also within the family and within the private sphere. I would think that filming whatever, but also filming pleasure and pleasure within lesbian storytelling is an act of resistance in itself. A lot of times, just taking a camera and getting someone to edit and someone to act is extremely hard and requires a lot of political stance.

Lindiwe
I have a rape support group. I’m trying to assist women to reintegrate themselves from a sexual perspective: wanting to be intimate again, wanting to not let their past traumas influence so much how they move forward. It’s not an easy thing, but it’s individual. So I always start with understanding your body. I feel the more you understand and love and are proud of it, the more you are able to allow someone else into that space. I call it sensuality training, where I get them to start seeing themselves as not sexual objects, but as objects of pleasure and desire that can be interchangeable. So you’re worthy of receiving as well as giving. But that’s not only from a psychological point of view; it is physical. When you get out of the shower, you get out of the bath, and you’re putting lotion on your body, look at every part of your body, feel every part of your body, know when there are changes, know your body so well that should you get a new pimple on your knee, you are so aware of it because just a few hours ago it wasn’t there. So things like that where I kind of get people to love themselves from within, so they feel they are worthy of being loved in a safe space, is how I gear them towards claiming their sexuality and their desire.

Manal
You know we began to see women coming from Nablus, from Jerusalem, from Ramallah, even from occupied 48, who have to drive for 3-4 hours just to come to join the protests. After that we tried to go to other places, talk with women, tell them that they don’t have to be shy, that they should just believe in themselves and that there is nothing wrong in what we are doing. You can protect yourself, so where is the wrong in participating or in joining? Once I asked some women, “why are you joining?” And they said, “if the Tamimi women can do it, we can do it also.” To be honest I was very happy to hear this because we were like a model for other women. If I have to stand for my rights, it should be all my rights, not just one or two. We can’t divide rights.

Mi muy querida comunidad feminista:

Me complace compartir con ustedes una de mis fechas destacadas como feminista con discapacidad. Fue el 30 de mayo de 2014, cuando nosotras, la Nationwide Organization of Visually-Impaired Empowered Ladies (NOVEL) [Organización Nacional de Mujeres con Discapacidad Visual Empoderadas]), participamos en la Semana de la Moda de Filipinas 2014, en el marco de nuestra campaña de promoción del bastón blanco. Dos mujeres ciegas recorrieron la pasarela para promover el bastón blanco como uno de los símbolos de la igualdad de género, el empoderamiento, la plena inclusión y la participación igualitaria en la sociedad de mujeres y niñas con discapacidad visual.

Su desfile frente a la multitud fue para mí una experiencia sumamente impactante, ya que fui quien propuso nuestro proyecto a Runway Productions (esperé pacientemente un año hasta que fue aprobado), sabiendo que ellas no eran modelos: una había sido coronada como Ms. Philippines Vision [Srta. Filipinas Visión], y la otra era la segunda finalista del concurso 2013 de Ms. Philippines on Wheels, Signs and Vision [Srta. Filipinas sobre Ruedas, Señas y Visión] de Tahanang Walang Hagdanan, Inc. (House with No Steps [Casa Sin Escalones]). Dependían de su orientación y ensayaron la noche antes del evento, pero no practicaron con modelos profesionales. Antes de que comenzara el desfile, hablé con ellas por teléfono móvil para estimular su confianza y para rezar juntas pidiendo la ayuda de Dios. Cuando bajaron de la pasarela respiré profundamente y se me caían las lágrimas. ¡Me sentía eufórica porque lo habíamos logrado, a pesar de los desafíos que habíamos tenido que superar! ¡Nuestro mensaje al mundo de que las mujeres y las jóvenes con discapacidad visual pueden caminar con dignidad, libertad e independencia, sobre una base de igualdad con otras, mediante el uso de nuestro dispositivo de asistencia (los bastones blancos) había sido transmitido exitosamente! Fuimos tendencia en las redes sociales, y nos presentaron en los canales de televisión.

Mi vida como feminista con discapacidad comenzó como una forma de sanar mi espíritu quebrantado y de ver un camino diferente para encontrar mi propósito en la vida después de que me convertí en víctima-sobreviviente a causa de un brutal ataque con ácido en 2007, cuando esperaba mi transporte para volver a casa desde la oficina. Mis ojos quedaron severamente dañados, al punto que quedé con la visión reducida.

No sabía cuán plena de alegría y propósito podía ser mi vida nuevamente, hasta que conocí a mujeres líderes del movimiento de género y discapacidad que me convencieron  para que continuara. Sus palabras de aliento me atrajeron y fueron la música más dulce para mis oídos. Mi corazón roto salta como un colibrí en vuelo cada vez que pienso en ellas y en el feminismo que me estimuló para participar en hacer la diferencia para nuestras invisibles hermanas con discapacidades y para quienes continúan experimentando discriminación. Al día de hoy me siento consumida por el deseo de estar con el movimiento. No puedo ocultar mi entusiasmo cada vez que presento propuestas de proyectos a diferentes sectores involucrados, a favor del empoderamiento, el desarrollo y el fomento de nuestras hermanas con discapacidades y cuando me presento en coloquios locales, nacionales e internacionales para difundir nuestras voces, incluso a mi costo y cargo.
 
Inesperadamente, fui seleccionada como representante mujer de nuestro país ante la Asamblea General 2012 de la Unión Mundial de Ciegos (WBU en inglés) en Tailandia, a pesar de que era una recién llegada al movimiento de personas con discapacidad. Me sentí inspirada para conectarme, reunir y empoderar a nuestras hermanas con discapacidad visual respecto de sus derechos, y para conocer sus problemas interrelacionados. En 2013, lanzamos oficialmente la Nationwide Organization of Visually-Impaired Empowered Ladies (NOVEL) para apoyar el empoderamiento de nuestras hermanas con discapacidades, construir coaliciones con movimientos de mujeres y de discapacidades diversas y promover el desarrollo inclusivo del género y la discapacidad.
 
Mi participación como co-representante de las mujeres con discapacidades en la presentación del Informe Sombra CEDAW, convocado en 2016 por la Oficina Legal y de Derechos Humanos de las Mujeres (WLB, por sus siglas en inglés) con los grupos marginalizados de mujeres, me abrió muchas puertas, tales como el trabajo con diferentes organizaciones de mujeres y la asistencia a los Días Internacionales de la Inclusión 2017 en Berlín, Alemania, junto con tres líderes filipinas con discapacidades, para compartir nuestras buenas prácticas y, principalmente, nuestro compromiso con el movimiento de mujeres de nuestro país.
 
Mi recorrido como feminista con discapacidad ha sido para mí una montaña rusa emocional. La promoción de la plena inclusión de nuestras hermanas con discapacidades y su participación igualitaria y efectiva en la sociedad me ha dado felicidad y autoestima. También me he sentido frustrada y disgustada cada vez que di todo de mí y recibí a cambio comentarios negativos. No obstante, me siento así porque estoy enamorada del movimiento.
 
Me veo en el futuro trabajando en solidaridad con el movimiento para garantizar que nuestras hermanas con y sin discapacidades puedan disfrutar y participar en la sociedad de forma completa e igualitaria.

Mucho amor,
 Gina Rose P. Balanlay
Feminista con discapacidad
Filipinas
 

Voyager à Bangkok

Continuez à explorer Incarnations transnationales

Cette édition du journal, en partenariat avec Kohl : a Journal for Body and Gender Research (Kohl : une revue pour la recherche sur le corps et le genre) explorera les solutions, propositions et réalités féministes afin de transformer notre monde actuel, nos corps et nos sexualités.

Explorer

L'AWID fait partie d'un incroyable écosystème de mouvements féministes qui œuvrent pour la justice de genre et la justice sociale dans le monde entier. Avec notre 40e anniversaire, nous célébrons tout ce que nous avons construit au cours de ces 40 dernières années. En tant qu'organisation mondiale de soutien aux mouvements féministes, nous savons que la collaboration avec des féminismes féroces est notre moyen d'avancer, en reconnaissant à la fois la multiplicité des féminismes et la valeur d'une volonté de justice féroce et sans faille. L'état du monde et des mouvements féministes appelle à des conversations et des actions courageuses. Nous sommes impatient.e.s de travailler avec nos membres, nos partenaires et nos bailleurs de fonds pour créer les mondes auxquels nous croyons, célébrer les victoires et dire la vérité pour que le pouvoir soit au service des mouvements féministes dans le monde. 

Le calendrier féministe 2023 est notre cadeau aux mouvements. Il présente les œuvres d'art de quelques-un.e.s des formidables membres de l'AWID.

 Utilisez-le. Imprimez-le. Partagez-le.  

The Call for Activities lists a number of suggested formats and methodologies. Be creative and make sure to read the section “What you need to know”.

النمرة.