Philippe Leroyer | Flickr (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

Women Human Rights Defenders

WHRDs are self-identified women and lesbian, bisexual, transgender, queer and intersex (LBTQI) people and others who defend rights and are subject to gender-specific risks and threats due to their human rights work and/or as a direct consequence of their gender identity or sexual orientation.

WHRDs are subject to systematic violence and discrimination due to their identities and unyielding struggles for rights, equality and justice.

The WHRD Program collaborates with international and regional partners as well as the AWID membership to raise awareness about these risks and threats, advocate for feminist and holistic measures of protection and safety, and actively promote a culture of self-care and collective well being in our movements.


Risks and threats targeting WHRDs  

WHRDs are exposed to the same types of risks that all other defenders who defend human rights, communities, and the environment face. However, they are also exposed to gender-based violence and gender-specific risks because they challenge existing gender norms within their communities and societies.

By defending rights, WHRDs are at risk of:

  • Physical assault and death
  • Intimidation and harassment, including in online spaces
  • Judicial harassment and criminalization
  • Burnout

A collaborative, holistic approach to safety

We work collaboratively with international and regional networks and our membership

  • to raise awareness about human rights abuses and violations against WHRDs and the systemic violence and discrimination they experience
  • to strengthen protection mechanisms and ensure more effective and timely responses to WHRDs at risk

We work to promote a holistic approach to protection which includes:

  • emphasizing the importance of self-care and collective well being, and recognizing that what care and wellbeing mean may differ across cultures
  • documenting the violations targeting WHRDs using a feminist intersectional perspective;
  • promoting the social recognition and celebration of the work and resilience of WHRDs ; and
  • building civic spaces that are conducive to dismantling structural inequalities without restrictions or obstacles

Our Actions

We aim to contribute to a safer world for WHRDs, their families and communities. We believe that action for rights and justice should not put WHRDs at risk; it should be appreciated and celebrated.

  • Promoting collaboration and coordination among human rights and women’s rights organizations at the international level to  strengthen  responses concerning safety and wellbeing of WHRDs.

  • Supporting regional networks of WHRDs and their organizations, such as the Mesoamerican Initiative for WHRDs and the WHRD Middle East and North Africa  Coalition, in promoting and strengthening collective action for protection - emphasizing the establishment of solidarity and protection networks, the promotion of self-care, and advocacy and mobilization for the safety of WHRDs;

  • Increasing the visibility and recognition of  WHRDs and their struggles, as well as the risks that they encounter by documenting the attacks that they face, and researching, producing, and disseminating information on their struggles, strategies, and challenges:

  • Mobilizing urgent responses of international solidarity for WHRDs at risk through our international and regional networks, and our active membership.

Related Content

Lettre d’amour aux mouvements féministes #2

À mon collectif féministe bien-aimé,

Lettre d’amour aux mouvements féministes. De: Lina

Je t’appartiens depuis aussi longtemps que je peux me souvenir. Jeune fille, j’ignorais qu’il y avait un mot – féministe – pour nous toustes qui aspirons à vaincre et à démanteler le patriarcat, qui cherchons refuge dans les bras de l’inclusion et de l’intersectionnalité, qui traitons les gens comme des égaux, peu importent leur genre, leur race, leur sexualité, leur religion et leur ethnicité, qui apprenons constamment pour mieux faire, pour mieux être et pour nous servir de nos privilèges pour élever les autres.

Quand j’avais 14 ans, mon professeur de français au Collège, un trentenaire de 1,80 m, a agressé une élève de ma classe devant tout le monde. L’élève, une de mes amies d’enfance, et plusieurs autres filles de la classe sont allées voir la direction pour le dénoncer, les parents s’en sont mêlés et la classe entière, forte de ses trente élèves, a soutenu la fille. Mais toutes nos tentatives pour lui faire porter la responsabilité de son acte ont échoué, l’administration a gardé le silence sur l’histoire de la fille et il n’a jamais été renvoyé ni poursuivi. Les filles de ma classe et moi-même étions outrées, donc nous avons fait ce que toute jeune féministe en rage ferait : nous avons jeté des œufs sur sa voiture! Et bien que les œufs se lavent facilement et que la peinture utilisée pour écrire « Sale porc » et « Khamaj » (ordure) sur sa carrosserie pouvait être grattée, je n’oublierai jamais comment nous nous sentions après cela. [MB1] Libérées, enragées, heureuses, solidaires et puissantes. Ce même sentiment m’envahit à chaque nouvel événement féministe auquel je prends part depuis. L’adolescente féministe en moi a grandi et rejoint Women Deliver, l’AWID, Unootha, animé des ateliers féministes à l’université et même été poursuivie pour son affiliation féministe à 19 ans, mais ça, je le garde pour une autre lettre.

Les mouvements et les espaces féministes m’offrent la sécurité et l’autonomisation. Ce sont les mères que nous aurions aimé avoir et le lien dont nous avions besoin pour nous connecter et nous organiser, malgré nos différences contre un ennemi commun qui mine tout le monde, le patriarcat. C’est grâce à toi que j’ai appris à être résiliente et à mettre toutes mes forces et mes compétences au service des autres en les soutenant, en mettant la lumière sur les marginalisées et en tendant le micro à celles qu’on n’entend jamais.

Ce que j’aime le plus chez vous, les mouvements féministes, c’est que parfois vous merdez, vous négligez et marginalisez aussi, vous avez des biais - comme tout autre mouvement - mais ce qui vous rend différents, c’est que vous vous efforcez toujours de mieux faire. La redevabilité ne vous effraie pas, et vous êtes un collectif en constante évolution qui reflète la manière dont l’altruisme et la philanthropie dans l’effort vers l’équité de genre changent à mesure que le temps passe.

Puissiez-vous continuer à croître, puissiez-vous faire mieux, puissiez-vous être toujours enragés, puissiez-vous continuer à rugir, puissiez-vous toujours aimer, puissiez-vous toujours parler des langues différentes et puissiez-vous toujours avoir le pouvoir.

Avec amour, lumière et rage,
Lina

Sexting Like a Feminist: Humor in the Digital Feminist Revolution Snippet Small

Sexting Like a Feminist: Humor in the Digital Feminist Revolution

by Chinelo Onwualu

On September 2nd, 2021, the amazing feminist and social justice activists of AWID’s Crear | Résister | Transform festival came together not only to share resistance strategies, co-create, and transform the world, but also to talk dirty on Twitter.

 

Read more

 

Clone of CFA 2023 - Hybrid like never before: in person - EN

In-person

Participants will come together in Bangkok, Thailand. We can’t wait!

Carta de amor a los movimientos feministas #8

Queridísimos amados movimientos feministas:

Hola de nuevo, y de nuevo, y de nuevo. Los he conocido y amado durante toda mi vida adulta, desde que los encontré, significativamente, después de graduarme de la universidad. Los había visto una vez antes. Fue cuando ustedes aparecieron como Betty Friedan en un programa de entrevistas de televisión en el Medio Oeste de los Estados Unidos, a finales de la década de 1960. En ese momento, la Sra. Wells (mi otra madre) y yo comentamos las ideas exageradas y disparatadas de las que esta mujer estaba tratando de convencernos. Desde entonces, década tras década, me he enamorado cada vez más profundamente de ustedes, mis amados movimientos, y he entendido y presenciado su genialidad política y teórica, su autoridad ética y moral, su creatividad, su alegría, y su amor, sobre todo. Casi sesenta años después, sé que somos compañerxs para siempre.

Los primeros años de nuestra relación fueron buenos. Yo estaba bastante autoinvolucrada (tratando de entender la identidad racial, de género y sexual; aclarando mis políticas, valores y ética fundamentales; completando mi educación formal), y ustedes me brindaron numerosos escenarios, centros sociales intelectuales y ambientes de contención acogedores donde y a través de los cuales pude elaborar los componentes fundamentales de la feminista y el ser humano en que me convertiría.

Love letter to feminist movements from Your dramatically cloaked jungle nymph.

Los movimientos de mujeres predominantemente blancas de Cambridge y Boston, incluyendo Daughters of Bilitis [Hijas de Bilitis], fueron mi punto de partida. Eso me vino bien en ese momento, pero pronto me di cuenta de que deseaba algo más. ¡Poof! Mágicamente (descubrimiento casual), me conecté con un pequeño grupo de mujeres radicales, antiimperialistas, negras, socialistas y lesbianas y, pronto, nos convertimos en el Combahee River Collective [Colectivo del Río Combahee].

 Esa temprana experiencia de Combahee -combinada con aprendizajes vitales críticos y, en particular, con las políticas raciales inmigrantes afroamericanas y coreanas de principios de la década de 1990 en los Estados Unidos- me prepararon para el viaje que me ha llevado a identificarme y a trabajar como feminista transnacional para enfrentar el militarismo y a dedicarme a imaginar otros mundos donde todos los seres vivos prosperen.
 
Los dos momentos críticos siguientes del movimiento de mujeres ocurrieron décadas después de los años de Combahee, pero estuvieron profundamente vinculados. Primero, fue conocer y ser invitada al movimiento feminista coreano que se estaba organizando contra las bases militares estadounidenses y apoyaba a las «mujeres kijichon» [«mujeres de confort»], las mujeres coreanas cuyas vidas (que para algunas incluía a sus hijxs mestizxs) giraban alrededor del variado servicio al personal militar estadounidense en las aldeas y los pueblos adyacentes a las bases. Las amadas feministas coreanas, especialmente Kim Yon-Ja y Ahn Il Soon (las primeras hermanas que conocí y con quienes viajé), me hicieron ver y comprender la importancia crítica de la nación como principio analítico y organizativo. El «toque final» fue vivir y trabajar en la Palestina ocupada. La difunta Maha Abu-Dayyeh me introdujo al movimiento de mujeres palestinas, con un comentario profundo: «puedes dejar Palestina, pero Palestina nunca te dejará». Cuánta verdad. Y todo mi trabajo y mis experiencias a través de muchas fronteras me llevaron a AWID, mi segundo hogar.
 
Como saben, amados movimientos, estar con ustedes no ha sido fácil ni simple. De hecho, son demandantes, están sistemáticamente plagados de contradicciones y, a veces, hasta resultan hirientes. No obstante, continúan creciendo y desarrollándose, a medida que sostienen mi propio crecimiento y desarrollo político, emocional y espiritual. Supongo que nos cultivamos mutuamente: un proceso muy profundo al cual dedicaré el resto de mi tiempo bajo mi forma actual.

El eje de ser/estar con ustedes todas estas décadas es esto:

Feministas que comprometen colectivamente sus cabezas, corazones, manos y espíritus para transformar nuestros mundos

Este es un gráfico con 7 círculos consecutivos dispuestos en una circunferencia. Cada uno está separado por una flecha que hace que el gráfico sea un bucle. Comenzando en la parte superior y siguiendo de izquierda a derecha, los círculos dicen: #1 reflexionando sobre experiencias individuales, #2 narrar historias colectivamente, #3 teorizar, #4 visionar, #5 actuar y reflexionar, #6 re-visionar, # 7 ética de la humildad, el cuidado, la alegría, el amor.

¡Mucho amor, movimientos feministas!
 
Su Margo
alias DJ MOR Love and Joy
Wellfleet, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos

#7 - Sexting like a feminist Tweets Snippet ES

¡Vente bien! Y muestra tus fuentes…

You want this pussy? Let me see that paper. (Seriously, where are your test results? Digital copy is fine.)

Si quieres esta concha, déjame ver ese papel (En serio, ¿dónde está el resultado de tu prueba? En versión digital está bien)

Main image
opportunities.png
Body

CFA 2023 - Hubs - thai

ใหม่

จุดศูนย์กลาง: การเดินทางข้ามพรมแดน

ผู้เข้าร่วมประชุมจะได้เข้าร่วมตามสถานที่ต่างๆนอกเพื้นที่ในการจัดงานที่กรุงเทพฯ  และตามส่วนต่างๆของ โลกในแต่ละวันของการประชุม สถานที่ประชุมที่ผู้เข้าร่วมจัดการเองทั้งหมดนั้นจะเชื่อมต่อกับสถานที่จัดงาน
จริงในกรุงเทพฯเช่นเดียวกับบุคคลที่เชื่อมต่อทางออนไลน์        ผู้เข้าร่วมในจุดศูนย์กลาง Hub นี้จะสามารถ ดำเนินรายการในหัวข้อกิจกรรมต่างๆ เข้าร่วมอภิปราย แลกเปลี่ยน และเพลิดเพลินไปกับโปรแกรม ที่หลากหลาย

ที่ตั้งจุดศูนย์กลาง Hub จะประกาศในปี 2567

Lettre d’amour aux mouvements féministes #9

Le corps est une entité puissante. En tant que femmes, notre corps est contrôlé, opprimé et policé depuis l'utérus. Notre apparence, nos mouvements, nos vêtements, notre façon de marcher, de parler, nos gestes et notre rire. Je me suis souvent interrogée sur les raisons des peurs patriarcales liées au pouvoir du corps féminin.

Love letter to feminist movements from Khin Khin.

Là d'où je viens, le travail du sexe et les travailleur.se.s du sexe étaient évoqué.e.s avec un mélange de mépris, de dégoût, de fascination, de pitié et de condamnation.
J'ai entré en contact avec le travail du sexe et les travailleur.se.s du sexe pour la première fois à l'âge de 22 ans. À partir de simples conversations, assis.e.s en cercle, autour d'un café ou d'un thé, nous avons exploré la vie, les expériences, les pensées et les sentiments de chacun.e.

Pour les travailleur.se.s du sexe, le travail du sexe était le choix le plus intéressant parmi toutes les autres options : payer les factures, soutenir la famille, bénéficier d’horaires de travail plus flexibles, avoir des relations sexuelles. Tout comme j'ai choisi mon travail comme étant le choix le plus intéressant pour payer les factures, soutenir la famille, avoir des heures de travail plus flexibles.

Ces personnes, femmes et hommes, m'ont appris que je prenais mes propres décisions concernant mon corps... duquel je concentre sa vie et son énergie, si je l'utilise pour le plaisir ou la douleur, si je l'échange ou le donne librement, et comment je veux m’y sentir. Cette prise de conscience était aussi excitante qu’autonomisante.

Crear | Résister | Transform : un festival pour les mouvements féministes - 2021... vous m'avez accompagnée dans une série de moments qui ont changé ma vie (!!!)
Nous appelons cela des « événements », mais en réalité, vos espaces d'apprentissage féministes sont selon moi des lieux où je prends un peu de ce que j'ai en moi, un peu de ce que disent vos intervenants et un peu des discussions pour approfondir notre compréhension.

Partager... Participer... S'immerger...
dans la force, dans la vulnérabilité, dans le plaisir.

Être simplement la féministe transformatrice que je suis, sans prétentions, sans appréhensions...

Accueillir la féministe transformatrice que j'ai toujours été, sans même connaître le terme ou le reconnaître de cette manière ou en ces termes...
Trouver un foyer pour la féministe transformatrice féroce qui vit en moi...
Malgré la colère, la rage et la frustration de ne pas être traitée sur un pied d'égalité et d'être traitée comme « moins __ que ».

Je ne me suis pas toujours considérée comme une féministe ni reconnue dans le mouvement ou le discours féministe... En réalité, j'apprécie que l'on m'ouvre les portes, que l'on me tire les chaises pour m'asseoir, que l'on reconnaisse ma féminité en tant que femme.

Parfois, j'ai rejeté le patriarcat avec agacement, parfois j'ai réagi avec frustration et colère, mais je ne l'ai pas abordé... Je n'ai pas remarqué sa toxicité sinistre et insidieuse... J'étais assez privilégiée de pouvoir travailler à travers lui, d'y survivre, de le surmonter, d'exceller malgré lui... Je n'ai pas suffisamment remis en question, pas suffisamment défié, pas suffisamment repoussé mes limites... Je n'en ai pas fait assez...
se connecter avec les travailleur.se.s du sexe, explorer la sexualité, et les femmes pour la paix et la sécurité....

Jusqu'à ce que je prenne pleinement conscience et comprenne que les implications des privilèges et de l'oppression étaient intersectionnelles.

Jusqu'à ce que je réalise ce que signifie se battre pour la justice de genre et pas seulement pour « l'égalité pour tous ».

Je ne suis plus une praticienne et une animatrice, mais bien une praticienne et une animatrice féministe transformatrice.

Être féministe signifie que je vais agir

  • par le biais de mes activités quotidiennes : ma façon de vivre, mon métier, les processus que l'on me propose de mettre en oeuvre, les ateliers et les conférences que l'on m'invite à donner - 
  • pour faire reculer la toxicité patriarcale, pour démanteler les structures et les systèmes patriarcaux,
  • pour décoloniser les valeurs, les croyances, les pensées, pour briser les mythes des normes et des attentes liées au genre,
  • pour remédier aux déséquilibres de pouvoir imposés par les croyances patriarcales et la socialisation,
  • favoriser des relations fondées sur l'inclusion, le holisme, l'équité, l'attention, la réciprocité, la responsabilité et la justice,
  • de se tenir et d'agir en solidarité sur les lignes de front de la lutte pour l'inclusion, l'équité et la justice.

Plonger dans un avenir incertain, fragile, complexe (et peut-être assez violent)...

  • Je veux me découvrir et être moi-même plus intimement, authentiquement et profondément à travers le mouvement…
  • Je veux être plus activement impliquée et interconnectée à travers cette relation d'amour.

Je vous suis profondément reconnaissante et je promets de rester féroce dans la prise en compte et le redressement des questions problématiques liées au genre, à la race, à l'ethnicité, à la classe sociale, à l'orientation sexuelle et aux capacités, et de rester présente et fidèle à la lutte pour l'inclusion, l'équité et la justice.

Khin Khin

#2 - Sexting like a feminist Tweets Snippet FR

Un indice visuel est toujours utile

« La sexualité est fluide, et là mon vagin aussi. »
#FeministFestival #SextLikeAFeminist

CFA 2023 - breadcrumbs Menu _ cfa-thai

Flowering Under the World’s Umbrella: MENA Feminists at the AWID Forums

Cover image for: Flowering Under the World’s Umbrella: MENA Feminists at the AWID Forums

 

 

 

Across the world and social movements, those who want to innovate tend to feel lonely and powerless before the ‘movement status quo’. Historically, the AWID Forums have played a role in supporting these innovators by offering them a platform where their ideas and practices are welcomed and strengthened by the thoughts and actions of others – in different regions and communities – who have already explored them. Sara Abu Ghazal, Palestinian feminist in Lebanon, tells the story of what the Forums meant for a new generation of feminists in the MENA (Middle East and North Africa) region that introduced new ways of organising, new understandings of feminism and new issues to the regional women’s rights landscape.

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In their own voice: watch the interview with Sara Abu Ghazal


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Communicating Desire | Content Snippet

Communicating Desire

and Other Embodied Political Praxes


Communicating Desire

Host: We tend to think about communicating desire as something that is limited to the private intimacy of the bedroom and our personal relationships. But can we also think of this kind of communication as a structure, a praxis that informs our work, and how we are, how we do in the world?

Lindiwe
I believe that unfortunately in the past, expressing your sexuality has been limited. You were allowed to express it within the confines of your marriage, which was permitted, there have always been taboo and stigmas attached to expressing it any other way. When it comes to communicating, obviously the fact that certain stigmas are attached to expressing your sexuality or expressing your desire makes it a lot harder to communicate that in the bedroom or intimately with your partner. From my personal experience, I do believe that obviously if I feel more comfortable expressing myself outside of the bedroom on other matters or other topics, it’s easier for me to build that trust, because you understand conflict resolution with that particular person, you understand exactly how to make your communication special towards that particular person. It’s not easy. It’s something that is consistently done throughout whatever your engagement is, whether it’s your relationship or whether it’s casual and just in the moment. But I believe that confidence outside can definitely translate to how you communicate your desire.

Manal
Since childhood, a woman is raised with that, “you’re not allowed to talk about your body, you’re not allowed to talk about your desire,” which puts a heavy responsibility on women, especially girls in their teens when they need to express themselves and talk about these issues. So for me I think this is a big problem. You know, I have been married for more than 25 years, but still, until now, I cannot talk about my desires. I cannot say what I want or what I prefer, because it’s like I’m not allowed to go beyond this line. It’s like haram, despite it being my right. This is the case for all my friends, they just can’t express themselves in the right way.

Louise
Personally, I find that expressing our desires, my desires, however that expression comes in hand, has to do with the other, and the gaze that the other would have on me. So this is also something that we can link to cinema. And the gaze I would have on myself as well: what I think I am as an individual, but also what society expects of me and my sexuality. In the past, I somehow did the analogy between what happens in the bedroom and what happens in the workplace, because there is sometimes this dynamic of power, whether I want it or not. And oftentimes, verbal communication is harder than we think. But when it comes to representation in film, that’s a totally different game. We are very far away from what I guess all of us here would like to see on screen when it comes to just communicating sexual desires inside or outside the bedroom. 


Online and Embodied

Host: We can think about the digital world as embodied: while it might be virtual, it is not less real. And this was made clear in the context of AWID’s feminist realities festival, which took place entirely online. What does it mean then to talk about sexuality, collectively, politically, in online spaces? Do we navigate virtual spaces with our bodies and affects, and in this case, what are the different considerations? What does it do to communication and representation?


Lindiwe
Social media makes you feel community-based. When you express what it is that you want or like, there is someone who’s either going to agree or disagree, but those who do agree make you feel that you belong to a community. So it’s easier to throw it out into the universe, or for others to see, and potentially not get as much judgment. And I say this very loosely because sometimes, depending on what it is that you’re expressing, it either will get you vilified or celebrated. But when it comes to the bedroom, there is an intimacy and almost a vulnerability that is exposing you and different parts of you that is not as easy to give your opinion on. When it comes to expressing your desire, speaking it and saying it and maybe putting a Tweet or a social media post, or even liking and reading other communities that are same-minded is a lot easier than telling your partner, “this is how I want to be pleasured” or “this is how what I want you to do next,” because of the fear of rejection. But not only that, just the vulnerability aspect – allowing yourself to be bare enough to let the other person see into what you are thinking, feeling, and wanting – I think this is where the difference would come in for me personally. I feel it is a lot more community-based on social media, and it’s easier to engage in discourse. Whereas in the bedroom, you don’t want to necessarily kill the moment. But I think that also kind of helps you understand going forward, depending on the relationship with the person, how you would engage thereafter. So I always know that if I try to communicate something and I fail to do so in the moment, I can always try to bring it up outside of that moment and see what the reaction would be so I know how to approach it going forward.

Louise
You know the question in films is, I don’t know if the male gaze is done intentionally or not. Like we don’t really know that. What we know is that the reason why sexuality in general has been so heternormative and focused on penetration and not giving any space for women to actually ask for anything in films, is because most of the people who have been working in this industry and making decisions in terms of, you know, storytelling and editing have been white men. So rape revenge is this very weird film genre that was birthed in the 70s, and half of the story would be that a woman is being raped by one or multiple people, and in the other half, she would get her revenge. So usually she would murder and kill the people who have raped her, and sometimes other people next to them. At the beginning of the birth of this genre and for 30 years at least, those films were written, produced, and directed by men. This is why we also want so much representation. A lot of feminists and pioneers in queer filmmaking also used the act of filming in order to do that and to reclaim their own sexuality. I’m thinking about Barbara Hammer, who’s a feminist and queer pioneer in experimental cinema in the U.S. where she decided to shoot women having sex on 16mm, and by doing so reclaimed a space within the narrative that was exposed in film at that time. And there is also then the question of invisibilization: we know now, because of the internet and sharing knowledge, that women and queer filmmakers have been trying and making films since the beginning of cinema. We only realize it now that we have access to databases and the work of activists and curators and filmmakers.


Resisting Colonization

Host: And this opens up the conversation on the importance of keeping our feminist histories alive. The online worlds have also played a crucial role in documenting protests and resistance. From Sudan to Palestine to Colombia, feminists have taken our screens by storm, challenging the realities of occupation, capitalism, and oppression. So could we speak of communicating desire – the desire for something else – as decolonization?


Manal
Maybe because my village is just 600 residents and the whole village is one family – Tamimi – there are no barriers between men and women. We do everything together. So when we began our non-violent resistance or when we joined the non-violent resistance in Palestine, there was no discussion whether women should participate or not. We took a very important role within the movement here in the village. But when other villages and other places began to join our weekly protests, some men thought that if these women participate or join the protests, they will fight with soldiers so it will be like they’re easy women. There were some men who were not from the village who tried to sexually harass the women. But a strong woman who is able to stand in front of a soldier can also stand against sexual harassment. Sometimes, when other women from other places join our protest, they are shy at first; they don’t want to come closer because there are many men. If you want to join the protest, if you want to be part of the non-violent movement, you have to remove all these restrictions and all these thoughts from your mind. You have to focus on just fighting for your rights. Unfortunately, the Israeli occupation realizes this issue. For example, the first time I was arrested, I wear the hijab so they tried to take it off; they tried to take off my clothes, in front of everybody. There were like 300-400 people and they tried to do it. When they took me to the interrogation, the interrogator said: “we did this because we want to punish other women through you. We know your culture.” So I told him: “I don’t care, I did something that I believe in. Even if you take all my clothes off, everybody knows that Manal is resisting.”

Lindiwe
I think even from a cultural perspective, which is very ironic, if you look at culture in Africa, prior to getting colonized, showing skin wasn’t a problem. Wearing animal skin and/or hides to protect you, that wasn’t an issue and people weren’t as sexualized unless it was within context. But we conditioned ourselves to say, “you should be covered up” and the moment you are not covered up you are exposed, and therefore it will be sexualized. Nudity gets sexualized as opposed to you just being naked; they don’t want a little girl to be seen naked. What kind of society have we conditioned ourselves to be if you’re going to be sexualizing someone who is naked outside of the context of a sexual engagement? But environment definitely plays a big role because your parents and your grannies and your aunts say “no, don’t dress inappropriately,” or “no, that’s too short.” So you hear that at home first, and then the moment you get exposed outside, depending on the environment, whether it’s a Eurocentric or more westernized environment to what you are used to, then you are kind of free to do so. And even then, as much as you are free, there’s still a lot that comes with it in terms of catcalling and people still sexualizing your body. You could be wearing a short skirt, and someone feels they have the right to touch you without your permission. There is so much that is associated with regulating and controlling women’s bodies, and that narrative starts at home. And then you go out into your community and society and the narrative gets perpetuated, and you realize that you get sexualized by society at large too, especially as a person of color.

Decorative Element

Resistance as Pleasure

Host: And finally, in what ways can our resistance be more than what we are allowed? Is there a place for pleasure and joy, for us and our communities?


Louise
Finding pleasure as resistance and resistance in pleasure, first for me there is this idea of the guerrilla filmmaking or the action of filming when you’re not supposed to or when someone told you not to, which is the case for a lot of women and queer filmmakers in the world right now. For example, in Lebanon, which is a cinema scene that I know very well, most of the lesbian stories that I’ve seen were shot by students in very short formats with “no production value” as the west would say – meaning with no money, because of the censorship that happens on an institutional level, but also within the family and within the private sphere. I would think that filming whatever, but also filming pleasure and pleasure within lesbian storytelling is an act of resistance in itself. A lot of times, just taking a camera and getting someone to edit and someone to act is extremely hard and requires a lot of political stance.

Lindiwe
I have a rape support group. I’m trying to assist women to reintegrate themselves from a sexual perspective: wanting to be intimate again, wanting to not let their past traumas influence so much how they move forward. It’s not an easy thing, but it’s individual. So I always start with understanding your body. I feel the more you understand and love and are proud of it, the more you are able to allow someone else into that space. I call it sensuality training, where I get them to start seeing themselves as not sexual objects, but as objects of pleasure and desire that can be interchangeable. So you’re worthy of receiving as well as giving. But that’s not only from a psychological point of view; it is physical. When you get out of the shower, you get out of the bath, and you’re putting lotion on your body, look at every part of your body, feel every part of your body, know when there are changes, know your body so well that should you get a new pimple on your knee, you are so aware of it because just a few hours ago it wasn’t there. So things like that where I kind of get people to love themselves from within, so they feel they are worthy of being loved in a safe space, is how I gear them towards claiming their sexuality and their desire.

Manal
You know we began to see women coming from Nablus, from Jerusalem, from Ramallah, even from occupied 48, who have to drive for 3-4 hours just to come to join the protests. After that we tried to go to other places, talk with women, tell them that they don’t have to be shy, that they should just believe in themselves and that there is nothing wrong in what we are doing. You can protect yourself, so where is the wrong in participating or in joining? Once I asked some women, “why are you joining?” And they said, “if the Tamimi women can do it, we can do it also.” To be honest I was very happy to hear this because we were like a model for other women. If I have to stand for my rights, it should be all my rights, not just one or two. We can’t divide rights.