We express grave concerns over the series of harmful statements made and actions1 taken by the current UN Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls, its causes and consequences, Reem Alsalem. To our dismay, the Special Rapporteur has persistently advocated for additional obstacles and conditions to legal gender recognition that undermine the rights protections of trans people, rather than calling for bodily autonomy for all. Instead of strengthening protections of marginalized groups and contributing to progressive legacies of previous Special Rapporteur and feminist movements that untiringly advocated for the creation of the office, we witness that the current Special Rapporteur is misusing her position and power to advocate for discriminatory policies against trans people and misapplying established human rights principles and frameworks.
We are alarmed that the Special Rapporteur has weaponized “protection of women’s rights” to advocate for positions that misrepresent and regress from international norms and standards. In advocating for “single sex spaces” and increased barriers to legal gender recognition, the Special Rapporteur has also called for the “return” to an understanding of violence against women that is “based on their female sex”2 and upholds “sex-based rights.”3 Not only does this deviate from a feminist and scientific understanding of “sex” as being socially constructed, rather than fixed, essentialist, binary, biological and based on physiological characteristics. It is also contrary to international human rights standards that have evolved considerably to address discrimination based on gender45 which has been defined as a social construct “....that justifies inequality and provides a means to categorize, order and symbolize power relations.”6 In opposing the use of gender based discrimination to justify harmful policies against trans people and protect women’s “sex based rights,” the Special Rapporteur perpetuates and mirrors arguments and strategies used by states in the UN who increasingly oppose the use of “gender” in intergovernmental negotiations and other UN policy spaces.
We reject the co-optation of the human rights framework, particularly the notion put forward by the Special Rapporteur that the fulfillment of the rights of trans women and cis women is or can be conflicting and incompatible7. We denounce the mandate holder’s grave misuse of the feminist concept of ‘intersectionality.’8 In doing so, the Special Rapporteur actively undermines the principles of the universality and indivisibility of rights, and goes against our values as feminists.
The Special Rapporteur claims that her position is supported by “feminist organizations.”9 However, many diverse feminists, women’s rights, human rights, and LGBTIQ+ organizations and activists have voiced their disagreement with the views she is expressing. Moreover, they have attempted to raise concerns directly with her about the potential dangers of such a statement10. These attempts were made in good faith, with the purpose of providing constructive feedback so that she will, at minimum, preserve gains made by the existing mandate that has historically been invaluable to the work of feminist movements worldwide.
Based on recent statements and actions, the Special Rapporteur has indicated no intention of reconsidering her position. On the contrary, she is continuing to perpetuate narratives upholding outdated and non-scientific understandings of binary biological sex, and reinforcing unfounded and sensationalized myths that vilify and dehumanize trans women, under the guise of “protection of women’s rights.”11 In doing so, she has openly contradicted and regressed from established international human rights standards and norms on gender and sexuality, insisting on a regressive reading of international human rights law contained in the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW).
Special Rapporteurs hold a central role in the UN system as independent experts mandated to protect the rights of the marginalized and ensure implementation to remedy and prevent harm based on international human rights principles . Among the mandates of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls is to adopt a comprehensive and universal approach to the elimination of violence against women and girls, its causes and consequences, including causes of violence against women relating to the civil, cultural, economic, political and social spheres.12Reem Alsalem’s publicly stated positions and actions have fundamentally compromised the mandate to address violence against women.
We unequivocally affirm the following position:
- Our work as feminists to advance the right to bodily autonomy and human rights for all cannot be isolated from the fight for legal recognition of each person’s self-defined gender identity, expression, and sexuality. As trans, non-binary, and gender non-conforming persons continue to face systemic and institutionalized discrimination and violence based on their gender identity and/or expression in accessing essential services, the Special Rapporteur's call for additional obstacles to legal gender recognition13 is in itself discriminatory. Further, the connection made between the removal of barriers for legal gender recognition with increased risk of “male violence” and “retraumatization and revictimization”14 lacks empirical evidence.15 Equally importantly, it does not reflect the lived experiences of either trans people or those interacting with them, nor, in fact, the experience of victims/survivors of violence of all genders. The Special Rapporteur's crusade to defend “single sex spaces”16 is dangerous in two ways. First, it legitimizes and perpetuates anti-trans narratives that fuel the violence and discrimination targeted at trans people, which have intensified over the past years. Second, it dangerously misrepresents the causes, consequences, and impacts of gender-based violence against all people. We fear that the Special Rapporteur has provided a foundation from which to validate restrictions against the bodily autonomy of women and girls, along with other marginalized groups.
- The coordinated mobilization against rights protections of trans people cannot be understood in isolation from heightened hyper-nationalism and religious fundamentalisms, wider regressions and attacks on human rights globally. From the criminalization of abortion in Poland17 and the USA18, to the onslaught of anti-LGBTIQ+ laws being passed in Uganda19 and Russia20, racist anti-migrant laws and policies across Europe21, and the push for punitive and protectionist frameworks against sex work in UN policy spaces;22 these regressions aim to construct an exclusionary society that reinforces social hierarchies and norms of gender, sexuality, race, ethnicity, caste, and class23. Feminist research has demonstrated extensively connections between anti-trans groups justifying discrimination under the pretext of “protecting women's rights” and religious fundamentalists groups.24
- The progress and protections afforded by international human rights law and mechanisms as we know them is a result of decades of struggle and hard work of progressive movements. Feminists, LGBTIQ+ advocates, human rights defenders, and communities negatively affected by patriarchy, racism, casteism, neoliberalism, ableism, and other forms of structural inequalities have, and continue, the struggle to dismantle these systems of oppression, and advocate for justice and liberation for all. The groundbreaking work done by all the previous UN Special Rapporteurs on Violence against Women is testament to this.25
- We recognise and affirm that our struggles for bodily autonomy are inextricably interlinked:the fulfillment of the rights of all marginalized groups, and universality and indivisibility must remain at the heart of all human rights work.
In short, none of us are free, until all of us are.
The Special Rapporteur must guarantee the mandate’s independence, accountability to rights-holders. We believe that the harmful position taken by the Special Rapporteur undermines the integrity, independence, and credibility of the Special Procedures mechanism as a whole. As feminists, we demand accountability for and a halt to the Special Rapporteur’s harmful practices. We insist that the UN system ensures voices and concerns of feminists, women’s rights, and LGBTIQ+ movements - particularly trans-led groups, are at the center rather than the margins.
We invite groups, organizations and individuals to sign on to the statement by June 19, 2023
Organisations who signed up
- A Different View Project
- ABL -Articulação Brasileira de Lésbicas
- Abogadas por la igualdad
- Abogades por los Derechos Sexuales (AboSex)
- Abortistasmx
- AccessBC
- Accountability International
- Action Canada for Sexual Health and Rights
- ACTIONS KUSAIDIA
- Actions pour la Réinsertion Sociale de la Femme "ARSF"
- Africa Center for Health Systems and Gender Justice
- Africa Rise Foundation
- African Women Solidarity
- Agentur für soziale Perspektiven e.V.
- Aide aux Trans du Québec (ATQ)
- Aireana, grupo por los derechos de las lesbianas
- AKAHATA
- ALCE (Abolición de Lógicas de Castigo y Encierro)
- Aleordoñez
- Aliades
- Alianza Mexicana de Trabajadoras Sexuales
- All Women’s Action Society (AWAM)
- Altavoz LGBT+
- ALTSEAN-Burma
- AMIGAY aps
- Antifaz
- Apad kivu
- Arcigay Firenze Altre Sponde
- Argentina Intersex
- arrecife
- Arrecife Arte Trans
- Arus Pelangi
- ASEAN SOGIE Caucus
- Asia Feminist LBQ Network
- Asia Pacific Network of Sex Workers (APNSW)
- Asia Pacific Transgender Network
- Asia Pacific Transgender Organisation
- Asia-Japan Women's Resource Center (AJWRC)
- Asociación Ciudadana ACCEDER
- Asociacion de mujeres feministas de Berlanga
- Asociación feminista de trabajadoras sexuales
- ASOCIACIÓN LGBTl CHAPARRAL DIVERSA
- Asociacion Mexicana de empresarios LGBT Capítulo Durango
- Asociación para las Infancias Transgénero
- Asociacion Taller de Educación en Valores Alternativos (Colectivo Cala)
- Asociacion Transformar Peru
- Asociación Transvida
- Associação Brasileira Innterdisciplinar de AIDS (ABIA)
- Associação Brasileira LGBTI+ (ABGLT)
- Associação Nacional de Travestis e transexuais do BRASIL (ANTRA)
- Association of Transgender People in the Philippines (ATP)
- Association of Women Lawyers
- Association pour la Conservation et la Protection des Écosystèmes des Lacs et l'Agrlculture Durable
- Association Spectra
- Association Transgenres et Droits
- Atria institute on gender equality and women's history
- Australian Lawyers for Human Rights
- Autistic Women & Nonbinary Network
- Aviso colectivo trans
- Aye Myanmar Association
- AZAD LGBTİ Azerbaijan
- Balance Promoción para el Desarrollo y Juventud AC
- Benson Visuals
- BIPOC TV & Film
- Bisdak Pride, Inc.
- Blue Diamond Society
- Body&Data
- Bold Humans
- Broken Rainbow - japan
- Bundesverband Trans* (BVT*)
- CAISO: Sex and Gender Justice
- Camba Meraki
- Camerata Vocal México
- Campaign for Change
- Campanha Nem Presa Nem Morta
- CAN-Myanmar
- Canadian Centre for Gender and Sexual Diversity
- CARAM Asia
- Casa de las muñecas tiresias a.c.
- Casa Rara
- Católicas por el Derecho a Decidir (CDD) México
- Cebu United Rainbow LGBTIQ+ Sector Inc.
- Center for Migration, Gender, and Justice
- Center for Reproductive Rights
- Center Women and Modern World
- Centre for Environment, Human Rights & Development Forum - CEHRDF
- Centre for Feminist Foreign Policy
- Centro de Apoyo a las Identidades Trans
- Centro de Estudios Legales y Sociales (CELS)
- Centro de Promoción y Defensa de los Derechos Sexuales y Reproductivos Promsex
- Centro Juvenil Futuro
- CENTRO MUJERES AC
- Centro Mujeres agráviela Hierro AC
- CHOICE for Youth and Sexuality
- Choice in Health Clinic
- Chorra Editora
- Circuito de la Diversidad Sexual
- Circulo Feminista de Análisis Jurídico
- Citizen, Democracy and Accountability
- Clínica Mediegde salud sexual y Reproductiva
- Clóset de Sor Juana
- Coalición Mexicana LGBTTTI +
- Coalition for Sexual & Bodily Rights in Muslim Societies (CSBR)
- Coalition sexual and health rights of marginalised communities MARGINS, Republic of North Macedonia
- COC Nederland
- CODISEX LOS CABOS AC
- Colectiva ADAS (Acompañamiento Después de un Aborto Seguro)
- Colectiva diversidad-es
- Colectiva Feminista para el Desarrollo Local
- Colectiva Flores del Desierto
- Colectiva Luchadoras MX
- Colective Transcendentes
- Colectivo de Prostitutas de Sevilla
- Colectivo Michoacán es Diversidad
- Colectivo Mujeres Al Derecho
- Colectivo Seres AC
- Colectivo Trans
- Colectivo trans por la libertad de ser y hacer
- Coletivo de Assessoria Cirandas
- Collectif des Femmes du Mali(COFEM)
- Colores Trans
- Community Care Collective
- Compañía Victoria Sickness
- Comuna Diversa
- Comunidad de Durango
- comunidad intersexual de México
- Conectas Direitos Humanos
- Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd
- Consortium of LGBT+ Voluntary and Community Organisations
- Consultorio Jurídico Feminista (CJF)
- Conurbanes por la Diversidad
- Copenhagen Pride
- Corporación LeGal BienesTar
- CREA
- CSD Deutschland e.V.
- CSD München
- CTU ( Colectivo Trans del Uruguay)
- Cynara Gender Training Platform and Consulting
- Data Cívica
- DEKUMAS LBT
- Delirio Cuir
- Derechos Autonomías y Sexualidades (DAS Cancún)
- Derechos Autonomías y Sexualidades AC
- Di RAMONA
- DISABILITY PEOPLES FORUM UGANDA
- Diverlex Diversidad e Igualdad a través de la Ley
- Diversidad Dominicana
- Doctors for Choice Malta
- Drama Queens Ghana
- Dzaleka Azimai Union (DAU)
- EASTERN CARIBBEAN ALLIANCE FOR DIVERSITY AND EQUALITY (ECADE
- EATHAN - East Africa Trans Health & Advocacy Network
- ECoSex
- Egale Canada
- El Aullido
- El Día Después Mx
- ELLESTRANS MÉXICO
- emergent justice collective
- Empresa
- Enclave
- End Rape on Campus Australia
- Equal Asia Foundation
- Equality Bahamas
- Equality New York
- Equality Rights Africa Organization
- Equinox Initiative for Racial Justice
- EQUIS Justicia para las Mujeres
- EUFORIA. Familias Trans-Aliadas
- European Pride Organisers Association
- European Professional Association for Transgender Health (EPATH)
- European Sex Workers Rights Alliance
- Eyala
- FAIR SHARE of Women Leaders
- Fama
- Family Planning Australia
- FEASIES
- FEDERA
- FemAgora
- FemDev Consulting
- Feminism Makes Us Smarter
- Feminismos del Sur
- Feminist Conversations Kenya (FCK)
- Feminist Support For Youth Initiative Uganda
- Feminists Against Ableism
- FemLink
- FEMME HANDICAPE SANS FRONTIERE
- FEMMEHIVE
- Femmes Volontaires pour l'humanité (FVH).
- FLUX
- FONDATION CLARINA BASTIA
- FONDATION ISHIABWE KITHOKO ANDRE, FONDIKA RDC
- Fondo Semillas
- Forum for Civic Participation in Governance -Kenya
- Fórum Nacional de Travestis e Transexuais Negras e Negros -FONATRANS
- Foundation HE+HIV/Plus.sr
- FRIDA | The Young Feminist Fund
- Fund for Global Human Rights
- Fundació Àmbit Prevenció
- Fundación Arcoiris por el respeto a la diversidad sexual
- Fundación Ayllu Familias Transmasculinas
- Fundación Ecuatoriana Equidad
- Fundación GAAT - Grupo de Acción y Apoyo a personas Trans
- Fundación Iguales
- Fundación Pakta
- Fundación para Estudio e Investigación de la Mujer
- GADIP, Gender and Development in Practice
- GAFADIS (Grupo de Apoyo de Familiares y Amigxs de la Diversidad Sexual- Costa Rica)
- galck+
- GALE- The Global Alliance for LGBT Education
- GATE, Global Action for Trans Equality
- Gender DynamiX
- Gender Essence
- Género, Etica y Salud Sexual AC
- GIN SSOGIE
- Global Justice Center
- Global Network of Sex Work Projects
- Global south Coalition For Dignified Menstruation
- Global Women's Health, Rights and Empowerment Initiative (GWHREI)
- Glorious interfaith initiative
- GOOD TO BE GOOD
- GPESI juventudes
- Growth Speak Gym Philippines
- Grupo de Estudios Interdisciplinarios de Género y Sexualidad - Paréntesis
- Grupo Lésbico, Bisexual Feminista-POR NOSOTRAS-
- Gruppo Trans Arcigay Firenze
- Guendaracané
- Hamilton Trans Health Coalition
- Hanla Clara
- Health Liberation Now!
- Here NI
- Hevi Lgbti+ Association
- HIV Justice Network
- HIV Legal Network
- Hivos
- Hombres Trans Diversos de Bolivia
- Hombres Trans Panama
- https://sarawagneryork.com/
- Humang Rights and LGBT+ Citiizenship Research Group/Federal University of Minas Gerais/Brazil
- Humanists International
- Hysteria! Revista
- i freedom Uganda Network
- IBRAT - Instituto Brasileiro de Transmasculinidades
- ICASO
- IGLYO - The International LGBTQI Youth & Student Organisation
- ILGA Oceania
- ILGALAC - Asociación Internacional de Lesbianas, Gays, Bisexuales, Trans e Intersex para América Latina y el Caribe
- ILGA World
- Ilias Centre for Global Liberty
- Iloilo Pride Team
- Ilota Ledo
- Independent feminist seminar &cafe on gender and intersectionality
- India HIV/AIDS Alliance
- Indigenous Women Legal Awareness Group (INWOLAG)
- Iniciativa Mesoamericana de Mujeres Defensoras de Derechos Humanos (IM-Defensoras)
- Initiative for Strategic Litigation in Africa
- Initiative Sankofa de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
- Instituto de liderazgo Simone de Beauvoir
- Instituto Marielle Franco
- Instituto Matizes
- International Institute on Race, Equality and Human Rights
- International Network on Violence against Women and girls
- International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF)
- International Trans Fund
- International Women Fund Azerbaijan
- International Women's Rights Action Watch Asia Pacific (IWRAW Asia Pacific)
- Intersecta Organización para la Igualdad, A.C.
- Intersex Iceland
- Invasorix
- Ipas
- IPPF Americas y El Caribe
- Iranti
- It Gets Better Guatemala
- IWDA
- Jóvenes Prevenidos A.C.
- Just Associates - JASS
- Just.Equal Australia Inc
- Kaos GL
- Karuna, Salud y Desarrollo, A.C.
- Key Populations Uganda
- kolekTIRV
- KRYSS Network
- La Hervidera
- La Tianguis Disidente
- Laboratorio de Narrativas Divergentes
- Laboratorio de Narrativas Divergentes AC
- Ladlad LGBT Partylist
- LakanBini Advocates Pilipinas
- Lanängen
- Las Marikarmen
- Las Reinas Chulas Cabaret y Derechos Humanos AC
- Les bénévoles des océans du Cameroun
- LGB Alliance Friends Edinburgh
- LGBT Foundation
- LGBT+ Network for Change
- LGBTI por la Paz
- LGBTIQ+ Transformando Vidas
- LGBTIQA+ Greens
- Litigio Estratégico en Derechos Sexuales y Reproductivos, Ledeser, A.C.
- LSVD
- Lugar de mujer a.c.
- MADRE
- MAL: Memoria y acción lésbica
- Malta LGBTIQ Rights Movement
- Mama Cash
- MANODIVERSA
- MAP Foundation
- Masculinidades Diversas
- Masimanyane Women's Rights International
- May 17 Association
- Maywa Warmi - Insurrección Feminista
- MenEngage Global Alliance
- MGRM - Malta LGBTIQ Rights Movement
- Mitiga CO2
- Molao Matters
- Movimiento de mujeres Positivas
- Movimiento de Mujeres Positivas/Asociación Viviendo Positivamente
- Mujer Libre Mx Fuerza de Ixchel A.C.
- Mujer y Salud en Uruguay MYSU
- Mujeres de Xochilt
- MUJERES INC
- MUKONO WOMEN AIDS TASK FORCE ( MWATF
- Mulabi/Espacio Latinoamericano de Sexualidades y Derechos
- Nairasha Legal Support
- NAIZEN Asociación de familias de menores transexuales
- Namibia Diverse Women Association (NDWA)
- National Allaince of Women Human right Defenders
- National Alliance of Women Human Rights Defenders (NAWHRD)
- National Center for Transgender Equality
- National Council of German Women‘s Organisations (Deutscher Frauenrat)
- National Trans Coalition Human Rights NGO (NTC)
- National workers congress
- Nebula Fund
- Netwerk Regenboog FNV
- Network of Gender Journalists for Women and Cultural Advancement (NoGJWCA)
- Ngao Foundation
- No Binarie Costa Rica
- NOOR
- North South Initiative
- Nous Sommes la Solution
- Nova Scotia Rainbow Action Project
- Oaxatrans A. C.
- Observatorio Ciudadano lgbti+ Chiapas
- Observatorio Ciudadano por los derechos lgbti+
- Observatório de Sexualidade e Política
- Observatorio Nacional de Crímenes de Odio contra personas LGBTI+ en México
- ODRI Intersectional Rights - Office against Discrimination, Racism, and For Intersectionality
- OII Chinese
- OII Japanese
- One Future Collective
- ONG Diversa Patagonia
- Ontario Secondary School Teachers' Federation (OSSTF)
- Organisation Féministe MARIJÀN [OFMA]
- Organización de Trabajadoras Sexuales-OTRASEX
- Organizado Trans Diversidades (OTD Chile)
- Orgullo Ecatepec A C
- Our Generation for Inclusive Peace (OGIP)
- Outburst Arts
- Outright International
- Pacific Feminist Fund
- Pandeo
- PANTAY - Philippine Anti-Discrimination Alliance of Youth Leaders Inc.
- Paradigm for Social Justice and Development
- People Like Us Support Ourselves (PLUsos)
- Perspectiva Queer
- Phoenix
- Pioneer Filipino Transgender men Movement
- Plataforma YoSiTe Creo en Cuba
- Political Research Associates
- Possibile LGBTI+
- Potencia Intersex
- Prayatna Nepal
- Presentes, periodismo, géneros y derechos humanos
- Pride Amsterdam Foundation
- Pride At Work
- Programme d'Actions pour le Développement au Congo (RDC)
- Programme d'Actions pour le Développement au Congo asbl
- PROMSEX, Centro de Promocion y Defensa de Los Derechos Sexuales y Reproductivos
- Prospera INWF
- PU "Kyrgyz Indigo"
- PUENTES
- Qorras
- queer feminist collective tender na gender
- Queer Infrastructure Network
- Queere-Jugend-Berlin.de
- Queereme Mucho
- Queretrans
- Radio Cósmica Libre
- RAÍCES, Análisis de Género para el Desarrollo A.C.
- Rainbow Action Against Sexual-Minority Discrimination
- Rainbow Africa Initiative Uganda
- Rainbow Ignite
- Rainbow Nation Brussels
- Realizing Sexual and Reproductive Justice
- Rechtskomitee LAMBDA (RKL)
- Red Amor Transparente
- Red ASALEAS (Mich., México)
- Red Comunitaria del Sur
- Red de Empoderamiento de Mujeres
- Red de Familias Trans
- Red de Juventudes Trans Mexico
- Red de medicas por el derecho a decidir
- Red de Mujeres Latinoamericanas y del Caribe
- Red Gay Latino
- Red Maricones del Sur
- Red Mérida Feminista
- Red Salvadoreña de personas con vih
- Red Temática de la Diversidad Sexual LGBTIQACDPM+ de Nicaragua
- Red Trans Joven - Guatemala
- Red Umbrella Fund
- REDE AFRO LGBT
- Rede Integrada de Inclusão Social e Capacitação LGBTIQAPN Capacitrans
- Rede Nacional de Mulheres Negras no Combate à Violência
- REDefine Durango
- Release
- Resistencia LGBTIQA+ de Costa Rica e independiente
- Resistencia No Binarix
- ReUnidas
- Revibra Europe
- Revista Volcánicas
- Revolución Iridiscente REVI
- RFSL-Stockholm
- Risco Festival
- Rosa Rabiosa
- Rozelinks
- Ruta Verde, campaña y plataforma por la despenalización legal y social del aborto en Venezuela
- Rutgers
- Salud y Vida
- Samtökin '78
- SANNOY
- SASOD Guyana
- Savie NGO LGBTQ DRCONGO
- Secular Kenya
- SEDRA-FEDERACIÓN PLANIFICACIÓN FAMILIAR
- Semia Feminist Fund
- Seminario Intersex
- Sexual Rights Initiative
- Shake The Table
- SHARE, center for Sexual rigHts And Reproductive justicE
- Side B Philippines
- sindicato obreros curtidores
- Sindicato OTRAS
- Sisters of Frida
- Social Policy, Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation Studies Association
- SOCIETY FOR SOCIALUPLIFT THROUGH RURALACTION (SUTRA)
- Society of Gender Professionals
- Society of Queer Momentum
- Society of Trans Women of the Philippines (STRAP)
- Socoopa-nezo
- Solidaridad con Ayotzinapa - Suecia
- Solidarité Internationale pour l'Afrique
- Sonora Trans
- Sonora trans a.c.
- SOROPTIMIST INTERNATIONAL CLUBE LISBOA FUNDADOR
- South Feminist Futures
- Sphere Foundation
- SRHR Hubs
- Stockholm Pride
- Success Capital Organisation
- Sukaar Welfare Organization
- Surkuna Ecuador
- Sweet Endings
- Synergía, initiatives for human rights
- T*REVERS
- Tagoloan Gender Advocacy Group (TAGAD)
- TALAY'AN NGO
- TALAYAN.NGO
- Tamùkke Feminist Movement
- Tarangini Foundation
- TEDIC
- The Family
- The Institute for Studies of Society, Economy & Environment (iSEE)
- The Kvinna till Kvinna foundation
- The Lebanese Council to Resist Violence Against Woman
- The Netherlands Association for Women's Rights, Female Labour and Equal Citizenship
- The Well-being Center (TWEC)
- Tiiiit! Inc.
- Track-T
- Trans Affirmative Action Guild (TAAG)
- Trans BCS
- Trans boys uruguay-niñez,adolescencia y familia
- Trans Formations Project
- Trans Iceland
- Trans Organización Feminista por los Derechos Humanos de las personas Trans
- Trans Safety Network
- Trans United Europe/BPOC trans network
- Trans Youth Initiative-Uganda
- Transcenders
- Transcontingenta
- TransFormA
- Transgender Europe
- Transgender Japan
- Transgender Netwerk Nederland
- TRANSInfancia
- trànsit catalonia
- Transketeers
- TransLucent.Org.UK
- Transmasculinidades MX
- TRANSSA-Trans Siempre Amigas
- TRANSSALUD
- Transvanilla Transgender Association
- Tranz Network Uganda
- UKOO
- umbrella association of Swiss rainbow families
- UN Etxea - Asociación del País Vasco para la UNESCO
- UN Program, Occidental College
- Una Mano Amiga en la Lucha Contra el SIDA AC
- Unboxd
- United Caribbean Transpeeson Network
- Université de GENèVE
- Urgent Action Fund for Women's Human Rights (UAF)
- UTTHAN-(Unprivileged To The Humanitarian Action Need)
- Validamos con poder
- Vasikana Vedu
- Vecinas Feministas por la Justicia Sexual y Reproductiva en América Latina
- Visibles Guatemala
- VOICE MALE Magazine
- Volevento SL
- Wagenburg Kanal e.V
- WELL KARE
- WEST AFRICAN HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS NETWORK
- What Really Makes Us Safe? Project
- WHRDMENA Coalition ( Regional Coalition of women human rights defenders in the middle east and north africa)
- WIDE+ (Women In Development Europe+)
- Widow Womens Welfare Trust
- WO=MEN Dutch Gender Platform
- WOMANTRA
- Women and Modern World Social Charitablle Center
- Women Collective Kenya
- Women Deliver
- Women Empowered
- Women Empowerment Against Poverty of Nepal (WEAPoN)
- Women Enabled International
- Women First International Fund
- Women forum for Women in Nepal (WOFOWON)
- Women Human Rights Defenders International Coalition
- Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing
- Women with a Vision,Inc
- Women's Global Network for Reproductive Rights (WGNRR)
- Women's Health and Equal Rights Initiative (WHER)
- Women's International League for Peace and Freedom UK
- Women's Refugee Commission
- Women’s Equality Center (WEC)
- Women’s Health and Reproductive Rights Organization
- Y+ Global
- Yorkshire MESMAC
- Young Lesbian Gay Bisexual Trans Intersex Youth Studies and Solidarity Association (Young LGBTI+)
- Young Queer Alliance
- YUWA
- Zines por Morrxs
- Zurich Pride Festival
Individuals who signed up
- Aaron Vargas Guevara
- Abiola
- Abrahão Leandro De Lima Paulino
- Abrahão Pedro De Lima Júnior
- Abril Castro Prieto
- Adeline Berry
- Adna Kalajdzisalihovic Vuga
- Adri Percastegui
- Adrian Andres Ordaz López
- Adrian Retana
- Adriana Edith Sánchez Cuatianquiz
- Adriana Rodrigues Martins
- Adrien Perez
- Åge Markus Schultz
- Aimè Graves
- Ainara Ruiz Benito
- Alanna Rondi
- Alberto García Navarro
- Alec Baker
- Alejandra Sardá-Chandiramani
- Alessandra Hereman
- Alessandra Kemp
- Aletze Estrada
- Alex Beigelbeck
- Alex Cheung
- Alex Griffin
- Alex Orué
- Alexander Granados
- Alexandra Demetrianová
- Alexandra Lily Kather
- Alexandra Maduagwu
- Alexandra Oliveira
- Alexandra Vega-Rivera
- Alexandra-Anathema George Dyce
- Alice Hoffmann
- Alice Ridge
- Alice Segeling
- Alicia nieto
- Aline Baudet
- Aline Fantinatti
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1Particularly the Special Rapporteur’s letter addressed to the Scottish Parliament dated 23rd of November 2022. (From hereon referred to as Nov 2022 letter). Through her personal social media account and published articles, the Special Rapporteur has amplified arguments that perpetuate anti-trans narratives.
2In the Special Rapporteur’s article, Repression of women is blocking the SDGs, April 2023, she describes extensions of discrimination to encompass gender as a “regression.”
3In the CEDAW Day of General Discussion on women’s participation on 22 February 2022 the Special Rapporteur encouraged the CEDAW Committee to look at “the characteristics of sex and sex-based rights” in politics, sports and other areas. A similar statement was made by the Special Rapporteur during an EDVAW Platform briefing about “the relationship between VAW and discrimination based on sex and sex characteristics, since discrimination based on sex is outlawed in all major treaties but is becoming deprioritized.”
4UN Human Rights Council Resolution A/HRC/RES/50/18 pp6, “Underscoring the fact that international human rights law prohibits discrimination, inter alia on the basis of gender, and that national legislation, policies and practices should comply with States’ international obligations,"
5Report of the Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, Victor Madrigal-Borloz A/HRC/47/27
Para 13 "Analysis of the sources of international human rights law reveals a robust corpus iuris in which gender is the term used to describe the sociocultural constructs that assign roles, behaviours, forms of expression, activities and attributes according to the meaning given to biological sex characteristics... Under this definition, gender and sex do not substitute each other, and gender identity and gender expression are inextricably linked to them as practices of concern in anti-discrimination analysis. "
6See Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions on a gender-sensitive approach to arbitrary killings, Agnès Callamard, para. 16, A/HRC/35/23, June 2017, as referenced in Comments to the Draft Crimes Against Humanity Convention in November 2018
7Nov 2022 Letter to the Scottish Parliament, pg. 6, para.27
8In the Nov 2022 Letter to the Scottish Parliament, the Special Rapporteur claims to take into consideration discrimination against women “in all their diversity” and the “risk of intersecting forms of discrimination.’ She proceeds to conclude that in removing barriers to legal gender recognition, the Scottish parliament fails to take into consider ‘women in all their diversity.’ This misrepresents the feminist concept of intersectionality. For a comprehensive view of the definition of intersectionality and its operationalization in the human rights framework, please refer to Sexual Rights Initiative’s Advancing Rights for All, May 2016
9See for instance the Special Rapporteur’s claim to the Scottish Parliament that “many of the issues that I mentioned [in my letter] echo points made by feminist organizations and victims.”
https://www.scottishparliament.tv/meeting/equalities-human-rights-and-civil-justice-committee-december-19-2022
10On 30 November 2022, a coalition of feminists and LGBTIQ+ organizations submitted a private letter to the Special Rapporteur raising concerns over the Special Rapporteur's letter addressed to the Scottish Parliament. You will find the letter here.
11Nov 2022 Letter to the Scottish Parliament, pg 3 para 13 and 14. is framed to suggest that access to self identification requires safeguarding “because majority of sex offenders are male.” It also suggests that ‘women at risk of male violence’ are categorically excludes violence faced by trans women. This is a misrepresentation of the dynamics of gender-based violence. Further, referring to so-called “predators” and “violent males” when discussing the GRR reduces individual person’s identification legitimizes dangerous anti-trans narratives that fuel the targeted violence and discrimination against trans people.
12About the Mandate https://www.ohchr.org/en/about-mandate.
13Nov 2022 Letter to the Scottish Parliament, para. 8
14Nov 2022 Letter to the Scottish Parliament, para.5
15Rape Crisis Scotland statement on the open letter to Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women and Girls, November 2022
16On her social media account, on April 2023 the Special Rapporteur has claimed to “..stand in solidarity with lesbian women and girls everywhere- working tirelessly for a life free from violence; a life where they can to enjoy single sex social spaces..”
17Poland: A Year On, Abortion Ruling Harms Women, Oct 2021, Human Rights Watch
18OHCHR, USA: UN experts denounce Supreme Court decision to strike down Roe v. Wade, urge action to mitigate consequences, June 2022
19Full Interview: Frank Mugisha on New Anti-LGBTQ Bill in Uganda That Could Impose Death Penalty, Apr 2023, DemocracyNow
20The Guardian, Russia passes law banning ‘LGBT propaganda’ among adults Nov 2022
21OURs Trends Report Rights at Risk: time for action 2021, pg. 35
22https://www.mamacash.org/media/cedaw_statement_swag.pdf
23OURs Trends Report 2021 Rights at Risk: time for action pg. 31
24OURs Trends Report 2021 Rights at Risk: time for action and OURs brief Gender ideology narratives: a threat to human rights 2022
25The previous mandate holders Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women and Girls, its Causes and Consequences have reinforced an intersectional feminist understanding in addressing violence against women (Manjoo, A/HRC/17/26, submitted communications and allegation letters to states on allegations of police abuse against trans women in Nepal ( Erturk, A/HRC/4/34/Add.1, emphasized an affirmative approach to sexual rights and women’s sexuality, away from a protectionist framework (Erturk, 15 Years of the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women (1994-2009)—A Critical Review and emphasized a victim centered approach to trafficking and challenges criminalization of sex work (Coomaraswamy, in her interview with IWRAW Asia Pacific, Disadvantaged, ignored, and disrespected”: A feminist analysis of CEDAW General Recommendation 38 – Part 1