Philippe Leroyer | Flickr (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

Special Focus

AWID is an international, feminist, membership organisation committed to achieving gender equality, sustainable development and women’s human rights

Women Human Rights Defenders

WHRDs are self-identified women and lesbian, bisexual, transgender, queer and intersex (LBTQI) people and others who defend rights and are subject to gender-specific risks and threats due to their human rights work and/or as a direct consequence of their gender identity or sexual orientation.

WHRDs are subject to systematic violence and discrimination due to their identities and unyielding struggles for rights, equality and justice.

The WHRD Program collaborates with international and regional partners as well as the AWID membership to raise awareness about these risks and threats, advocate for feminist and holistic measures of protection and safety, and actively promote a culture of self-care and collective well being in our movements.


Risks and threats targeting WHRDs  

WHRDs are exposed to the same types of risks that all other defenders who defend human rights, communities, and the environment face. However, they are also exposed to gender-based violence and gender-specific risks because they challenge existing gender norms within their communities and societies.

By defending rights, WHRDs are at risk of:

  • Physical assault and death
  • Intimidation and harassment, including in online spaces
  • Judicial harassment and criminalization
  • Burnout

A collaborative, holistic approach to safety

We work collaboratively with international and regional networks and our membership

  • to raise awareness about human rights abuses and violations against WHRDs and the systemic violence and discrimination they experience
  • to strengthen protection mechanisms and ensure more effective and timely responses to WHRDs at risk

We work to promote a holistic approach to protection which includes:

  • emphasizing the importance of self-care and collective well being, and recognizing that what care and wellbeing mean may differ across cultures
  • documenting the violations targeting WHRDs using a feminist intersectional perspective;
  • promoting the social recognition and celebration of the work and resilience of WHRDs ; and
  • building civic spaces that are conducive to dismantling structural inequalities without restrictions or obstacles

Our Actions

We aim to contribute to a safer world for WHRDs, their families and communities. We believe that action for rights and justice should not put WHRDs at risk; it should be appreciated and celebrated.

  • Promoting collaboration and coordination among human rights and women’s rights organizations at the international level to  strengthen  responses concerning safety and wellbeing of WHRDs.

  • Supporting regional networks of WHRDs and their organizations, such as the Mesoamerican Initiative for WHRDs and the WHRD Middle East and North Africa  Coalition, in promoting and strengthening collective action for protection - emphasizing the establishment of solidarity and protection networks, the promotion of self-care, and advocacy and mobilization for the safety of WHRDs;

  • Increasing the visibility and recognition of  WHRDs and their struggles, as well as the risks that they encounter by documenting the attacks that they face, and researching, producing, and disseminating information on their struggles, strategies, and challenges:

  • Mobilizing urgent responses of international solidarity for WHRDs at risk through our international and regional networks, and our active membership.

Related Content

Communicating Desire | Content Snippet

Communicating Desire

and Other Embodied Political Praxes


Communicating Desire

Host: We tend to think about communicating desire as something that is limited to the private intimacy of the bedroom and our personal relationships. But can we also think of this kind of communication as a structure, a praxis that informs our work, and how we are, how we do in the world?

Lindiwe
I believe that unfortunately in the past, expressing your sexuality has been limited. You were allowed to express it within the confines of your marriage, which was permitted, there have always been taboo and stigmas attached to expressing it any other way. When it comes to communicating, obviously the fact that certain stigmas are attached to expressing your sexuality or expressing your desire makes it a lot harder to communicate that in the bedroom or intimately with your partner. From my personal experience, I do believe that obviously if I feel more comfortable expressing myself outside of the bedroom on other matters or other topics, it’s easier for me to build that trust, because you understand conflict resolution with that particular person, you understand exactly how to make your communication special towards that particular person. It’s not easy. It’s something that is consistently done throughout whatever your engagement is, whether it’s your relationship or whether it’s casual and just in the moment. But I believe that confidence outside can definitely translate to how you communicate your desire.

Manal
Since childhood, a woman is raised with that, “you’re not allowed to talk about your body, you’re not allowed to talk about your desire,” which puts a heavy responsibility on women, especially girls in their teens when they need to express themselves and talk about these issues. So for me I think this is a big problem. You know, I have been married for more than 25 years, but still, until now, I cannot talk about my desires. I cannot say what I want or what I prefer, because it’s like I’m not allowed to go beyond this line. It’s like haram, despite it being my right. This is the case for all my friends, they just can’t express themselves in the right way.

Louise
Personally, I find that expressing our desires, my desires, however that expression comes in hand, has to do with the other, and the gaze that the other would have on me. So this is also something that we can link to cinema. And the gaze I would have on myself as well: what I think I am as an individual, but also what society expects of me and my sexuality. In the past, I somehow did the analogy between what happens in the bedroom and what happens in the workplace, because there is sometimes this dynamic of power, whether I want it or not. And oftentimes, verbal communication is harder than we think. But when it comes to representation in film, that’s a totally different game. We are very far away from what I guess all of us here would like to see on screen when it comes to just communicating sexual desires inside or outside the bedroom. 


Online and Embodied

Host: We can think about the digital world as embodied: while it might be virtual, it is not less real. And this was made clear in the context of AWID’s feminist realities festival, which took place entirely online. What does it mean then to talk about sexuality, collectively, politically, in online spaces? Do we navigate virtual spaces with our bodies and affects, and in this case, what are the different considerations? What does it do to communication and representation?


Lindiwe
Social media makes you feel community-based. When you express what it is that you want or like, there is someone who’s either going to agree or disagree, but those who do agree make you feel that you belong to a community. So it’s easier to throw it out into the universe, or for others to see, and potentially not get as much judgment. And I say this very loosely because sometimes, depending on what it is that you’re expressing, it either will get you vilified or celebrated. But when it comes to the bedroom, there is an intimacy and almost a vulnerability that is exposing you and different parts of you that is not as easy to give your opinion on. When it comes to expressing your desire, speaking it and saying it and maybe putting a Tweet or a social media post, or even liking and reading other communities that are same-minded is a lot easier than telling your partner, “this is how I want to be pleasured” or “this is how what I want you to do next,” because of the fear of rejection. But not only that, just the vulnerability aspect – allowing yourself to be bare enough to let the other person see into what you are thinking, feeling, and wanting – I think this is where the difference would come in for me personally. I feel it is a lot more community-based on social media, and it’s easier to engage in discourse. Whereas in the bedroom, you don’t want to necessarily kill the moment. But I think that also kind of helps you understand going forward, depending on the relationship with the person, how you would engage thereafter. So I always know that if I try to communicate something and I fail to do so in the moment, I can always try to bring it up outside of that moment and see what the reaction would be so I know how to approach it going forward.

Louise
You know the question in films is, I don’t know if the male gaze is done intentionally or not. Like we don’t really know that. What we know is that the reason why sexuality in general has been so heternormative and focused on penetration and not giving any space for women to actually ask for anything in films, is because most of the people who have been working in this industry and making decisions in terms of, you know, storytelling and editing have been white men. So rape revenge is this very weird film genre that was birthed in the 70s, and half of the story would be that a woman is being raped by one or multiple people, and in the other half, she would get her revenge. So usually she would murder and kill the people who have raped her, and sometimes other people next to them. At the beginning of the birth of this genre and for 30 years at least, those films were written, produced, and directed by men. This is why we also want so much representation. A lot of feminists and pioneers in queer filmmaking also used the act of filming in order to do that and to reclaim their own sexuality. I’m thinking about Barbara Hammer, who’s a feminist and queer pioneer in experimental cinema in the U.S. where she decided to shoot women having sex on 16mm, and by doing so reclaimed a space within the narrative that was exposed in film at that time. And there is also then the question of invisibilization: we know now, because of the internet and sharing knowledge, that women and queer filmmakers have been trying and making films since the beginning of cinema. We only realize it now that we have access to databases and the work of activists and curators and filmmakers.


Resisting Colonization

Host: And this opens up the conversation on the importance of keeping our feminist histories alive. The online worlds have also played a crucial role in documenting protests and resistance. From Sudan to Palestine to Colombia, feminists have taken our screens by storm, challenging the realities of occupation, capitalism, and oppression. So could we speak of communicating desire – the desire for something else – as decolonization?


Manal
Maybe because my village is just 600 residents and the whole village is one family – Tamimi – there are no barriers between men and women. We do everything together. So when we began our non-violent resistance or when we joined the non-violent resistance in Palestine, there was no discussion whether women should participate or not. We took a very important role within the movement here in the village. But when other villages and other places began to join our weekly protests, some men thought that if these women participate or join the protests, they will fight with soldiers so it will be like they’re easy women. There were some men who were not from the village who tried to sexually harass the women. But a strong woman who is able to stand in front of a soldier can also stand against sexual harassment. Sometimes, when other women from other places join our protest, they are shy at first; they don’t want to come closer because there are many men. If you want to join the protest, if you want to be part of the non-violent movement, you have to remove all these restrictions and all these thoughts from your mind. You have to focus on just fighting for your rights. Unfortunately, the Israeli occupation realizes this issue. For example, the first time I was arrested, I wear the hijab so they tried to take it off; they tried to take off my clothes, in front of everybody. There were like 300-400 people and they tried to do it. When they took me to the interrogation, the interrogator said: “we did this because we want to punish other women through you. We know your culture.” So I told him: “I don’t care, I did something that I believe in. Even if you take all my clothes off, everybody knows that Manal is resisting.”

Lindiwe
I think even from a cultural perspective, which is very ironic, if you look at culture in Africa, prior to getting colonized, showing skin wasn’t a problem. Wearing animal skin and/or hides to protect you, that wasn’t an issue and people weren’t as sexualized unless it was within context. But we conditioned ourselves to say, “you should be covered up” and the moment you are not covered up you are exposed, and therefore it will be sexualized. Nudity gets sexualized as opposed to you just being naked; they don’t want a little girl to be seen naked. What kind of society have we conditioned ourselves to be if you’re going to be sexualizing someone who is naked outside of the context of a sexual engagement? But environment definitely plays a big role because your parents and your grannies and your aunts say “no, don’t dress inappropriately,” or “no, that’s too short.” So you hear that at home first, and then the moment you get exposed outside, depending on the environment, whether it’s a Eurocentric or more westernized environment to what you are used to, then you are kind of free to do so. And even then, as much as you are free, there’s still a lot that comes with it in terms of catcalling and people still sexualizing your body. You could be wearing a short skirt, and someone feels they have the right to touch you without your permission. There is so much that is associated with regulating and controlling women’s bodies, and that narrative starts at home. And then you go out into your community and society and the narrative gets perpetuated, and you realize that you get sexualized by society at large too, especially as a person of color.

Decorative Element

Resistance as Pleasure

Host: And finally, in what ways can our resistance be more than what we are allowed? Is there a place for pleasure and joy, for us and our communities?


Louise
Finding pleasure as resistance and resistance in pleasure, first for me there is this idea of the guerrilla filmmaking or the action of filming when you’re not supposed to or when someone told you not to, which is the case for a lot of women and queer filmmakers in the world right now. For example, in Lebanon, which is a cinema scene that I know very well, most of the lesbian stories that I’ve seen were shot by students in very short formats with “no production value” as the west would say – meaning with no money, because of the censorship that happens on an institutional level, but also within the family and within the private sphere. I would think that filming whatever, but also filming pleasure and pleasure within lesbian storytelling is an act of resistance in itself. A lot of times, just taking a camera and getting someone to edit and someone to act is extremely hard and requires a lot of political stance.

Lindiwe
I have a rape support group. I’m trying to assist women to reintegrate themselves from a sexual perspective: wanting to be intimate again, wanting to not let their past traumas influence so much how they move forward. It’s not an easy thing, but it’s individual. So I always start with understanding your body. I feel the more you understand and love and are proud of it, the more you are able to allow someone else into that space. I call it sensuality training, where I get them to start seeing themselves as not sexual objects, but as objects of pleasure and desire that can be interchangeable. So you’re worthy of receiving as well as giving. But that’s not only from a psychological point of view; it is physical. When you get out of the shower, you get out of the bath, and you’re putting lotion on your body, look at every part of your body, feel every part of your body, know when there are changes, know your body so well that should you get a new pimple on your knee, you are so aware of it because just a few hours ago it wasn’t there. So things like that where I kind of get people to love themselves from within, so they feel they are worthy of being loved in a safe space, is how I gear them towards claiming their sexuality and their desire.

Manal
You know we began to see women coming from Nablus, from Jerusalem, from Ramallah, even from occupied 48, who have to drive for 3-4 hours just to come to join the protests. After that we tried to go to other places, talk with women, tell them that they don’t have to be shy, that they should just believe in themselves and that there is nothing wrong in what we are doing. You can protect yourself, so where is the wrong in participating or in joining? Once I asked some women, “why are you joining?” And they said, “if the Tamimi women can do it, we can do it also.” To be honest I was very happy to hear this because we were like a model for other women. If I have to stand for my rights, it should be all my rights, not just one or two. We can’t divide rights.

Sitios web asociados a AWID

Conexión Joven Feminista 

Una comunidad en línea desarrollada para y por las jóvenes feministas que trabajan por los derechos humanos de las mujeres, la igualdad de género y la justicia social en todo el mundo.

Visita la página

Fondo de Jóvenes Feministas 

FRIDA: proporciona financiamiento a iniciativas lideradas por jóvenes feministas. Busca fortalecer la capacidad de las organizaciones de jóvenes feministas para obtener recursos para su trabajo e incrementar los compromisos de donantes y aliados con la dotación de fondos para el activismo joven feminista.

Visita la página

El Observatorio de la Universalidad de los Derechos (OURs)

En esta plataforma podrás encontrar información y recursos sobre cómo proteger la universalidad de los derechos en espacios internacionales y regionales de derechos humanos.

Visita la página (en inglés)

Directorio Virtual de Respuestas Urgentes para las Mujeres Defensoras de los Derechos Humanos 

Sitio obligado para conocer las respuestas urgentes emprendidas para proteger a las defensoras de los derechos humanos y encontrar herramientas y recursos en apoyo del trabajo y el bienestar de las defensoras.

Visita la página

IM-Defensoras 

La Iniciativa Mesoamericana de Mujeres Defensoras de Derechos Humanos es una iniciativa regional creada para prevenir, responder, documentar y dar a conocer todos los casos de violencia ejercida contra las defensoras de los derechos humanos en la región mesoamericana.

Visita la página

Coalición Internacional de Mujeres Defensoras de los Derechos Humanos  

La Coalición es una red de recursos y promoción para la protección y el apoyo a las mujeres defensoras de los derechos humanos en todo el mundo.

Visita la página (en inglés)

La Coalición de Mujeres Post-2015 

Una coalición de organizaciones feministas, por los derechos de las mujeres, por las mujeres y el desarrollo, y de organizaciones de base y por la justicia social que trabajan para interpelar y dar nuevo marco la agenda global para el desarrollo.

Visita la página (en inglés)

Grupo Mayor de Mujeres sobre el Desarrollo 

El rol del Grupo consiste en garantizar una participación pública efectiva de los grupos no gubernamentales de mujeres en los procesos normativos de la ONU sobre el desarrollo sostenible, la agenda posterior a 2015 y los asuntos ambientales. 

Visita la página (en inglés)

Grupo de Mujeres sobre Financiamiento para el Desarrollo 

Una alianza de organizaciones y redes de mujeres que promueve el avance de la igualdad de género, el empoderamiento de las mujeres y sus derechos humanos en los procesos de la ONU referidos al financiamiento para el desarrollo.

Visita la página (en inglés)

Forum 2024 - FAQ - Accessibility and Health EN

Accessibility and Health

English title

This is an English article

- translated from the French article

¿Qué criterios están utilizando para seleccionar las actividades?

Por favor consulta la Convocatoria de Actividades, incluida la sección «Lo que necesitas saber».

Mariam Mekiwi | Snippet FR

Mariam Mekiwi Portrait

Mariam Mekiwi est une cinéaste et photographe originaire d’Alexandrie qui vit et travaille à Berlin.

Activismo en el Medio Oriente y África del Norte

En nuestro Tributo Virtual 2015 honramos a cinco defensoras de derechos humanos asesinadas en la región de Medio Oriente y África del Norte. Estas defensoras trabajaron por los derechos de las mujeres y los derechos civiles, en su rol de abogadas y activistas. Sus muertes ponen en evidencia las condiciones de trabajo peligrosas y difíciles que, a menudo, imperan en sus países. Únete a AWID para honrar a estas mujeres, su activismo y su legado, compartiendo los memes aquí incluidos con tus colegas, amistades y redes; y tuiteando las etiquetas #WHRDTribute y #16Días.


Por favor, haz click en cada imagen de abajo para ver una versión más grande y para descargar como un archivo.

 

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Y aura-t-il un soutien pour les supports ou autres frais engendrés par la préparation des ateliers ?

Vous pouvez vous attendre à disposer de l’ensemble des supports et accessoires d’ateliers et présentations habituels : tableau de papier, marqueurs, notes repositionnables, en plus de rétroprojecteurs et d’équipement audiovisuel. Tout équipement supplémentaire est à la charge de la personne ou organisation qui propose l’activité. L’équipe logistique de l’AWID sera disponible pour répondre à vos questions et vous conseiller.

Mango | Small Snippet

Mango

I’ll admit it: when Angélica and Fabi invited me to curate a collection of erotic texts by black women, I didn’t know what curatorship was. I understood the erotic well, but curatorship... 

Read more

Faire progresser les mouvements

En Europe de l’Ouest et du Sud-Est ces défenseuses des droits humains ont voué leur vie à mener des campagnes ou des recherches. Elles ont été membres de différents mouvements pour la paix ou pour les droits des femmes et ont contribué à les faire évoluer par le biais de l'action politique, de l’activisme social ou à travers la danse. Nous les remercions infiniment pour l'héritage qu'elles nous ont laissé. Nous vous invitons à vous joindre à l’AWID pour rendre hommage à ces femmes, à leur activisme et à l’héritage qu’elles nous ont laissé. Faites ces mèmes auprès de vos collègues et amis ainsi que dans vos réseaux et en twittez en utilisant les hashtags #WHRDTribute et #16Jours.


S'il vous plaît cliquez sur chaque image ci-dessous pour voir une version plus grande et pour télécharger comme un fichier 

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Hospital | Small snippet EN

Hospital

Hospitals are institutions, living sites of capitalism, and what gets played out when somebody is supposed to be resting is a microcosm of the larger system itself. 

Read more

2. Frame your research

Le cadre de référence de votre recherche vous guidera tout au long du processus de recherche. Le document de référence que vous élaborez peut aussi servir de note de synthèse destinée aux personnes qui vous conseillent et à vos partenaires, ainsi qu’à une demande de financement aux éventuels donateurs.

Dans cette section

Avant de mener toute recherche :

Le cadre de votre recherche pourra évoluer avec le temps, alors que vous peaufinez vos questions et recueillez de nouvelles informations. Cependant, le fait de créer un cadre de recherche dès le départ vous permettra de travailler à partir d’une base solide.


Objectifs

Afin que votre recherche WITM ait une base solide, il est important de définir clairement ce que vous souhaitez accomplir.

Par exemple, l’un des objectifs de la recherche mondiale WITM de l’AWID consistait à fournir des données rigoureuses afin de prouver ce que nous savions déjà par ouï-dire : que les organisations de droits des femmes sont sous-financées, et de surcroît de façon marquée. Ces données nous permettraient selon nous d’être en meilleure position pour influencer les prises de décisions des bailleurs de fonds.

Vos objectifs pourraient être les suivants :

  • Générer des données précises et concrètes sur les réalités et les tendances de financement afin de confirmer ou d’infirmer les mythes existants.
  • Mieux comprendre les différences entre les perspectives des donateurs et celles des organisations de droits des femmes.
  • Influencer l’allocation des fonds par les donateurs.
  • Ajouter une perspective essentielle aux principaux débats entourant le financement.
  • Explorer la collaboration entre les donateurs et les organisations de droits des femmes sur les questions qui émergent de la recherche.

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Questions principales

Structurez votre processus de recherche à l’aide de questions clés auxquelles seule votre recherche puisse répondre et limitez ces questions à un laps de temps spécifique (p. ex. la dernière année, les derniers cinq ans, etc.).

Tenez compte des aspects suivants :

  • Sur quels sujets précis voulez-vous en apprendre davantage et quelle hypothèse aimeriez-vous vérifier ? Le fait de rédiger ces questions facilitera votre processus de réflexion.
  • Existe-t-il des recherches à ce sujet ? Si c’est le cas, il se peut qu’il ne soit pas opportun de mener une recherche WITM, à moins que vous estimiez que la recherche actuelle n’est pas assez complète ou spécifique.  
  • Quelle période voulez-vous couvrir lors de votre analyse ? Votre analyse portera-t-elle uniquement sur la dernière année, ou sur plusieurs années antérieures, par exemple au cours des cinq dernières années ?
  • Prévoyez-vous de répéter votre enquête pour recueillir des données ultérieurement ?

Le fait de choisir une période spécifique pour votre recherche peut mener à des résultats plus précis qu’ils ne le seraient si vous travailliez avec un calendrier ouvert. De plus, la décision de répéter ou non votre recherche à intervalles réguliers vous permettra de fixer des repères de collecte de données, facilitant la reproduction et la comparaison au fil du temps.

Principales questions qui ont guidé le processus de recherche WITM de l’AWID :

  • Quelle est la situation actuelle quant à la durabilité financière des organisations de droits des femmes à travers le monde ?
  • Quelles sont les tendances externes et internes qui influent sur les décisions de financement des donateurs à l’appui des organisations et des mouvements de femmes ?

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Types de données

Maintenant que vous avez défini vos questions principales, vous pouvez déterminer les types de données qui vous aideront à répondre à ces questions. Ainsi, vous serez en mesure de planifier le reste du calendrier de votre recherche WITM.

Par exemple, est-ce que vous mènerez une enquête qui couvre une vaste proportion de votre population prioritaire ? Est-ce que vous analyserez les demandes de financement que les bailleurs de fonds reçoivent dans une région particulière ? Est-ce que vous procéderez à des interviews (recommandé) ? En déterminant quelles sont les données dont vous avez besoin, vous pourrez entrer en contact avec des parties externes qui vous fourniront ces données dès le départ, et serez à même de planifier en conséquence l’ensemble de votre calendrier. Nous vous suggérons les sources de données suivantes :

  • Les sondages que vous élaborez à l’intention des organisations de droits des femmes et des donateurs.
  • Les données sur les demandes et l’allocation de subventions issues des cycles de financement des donateurs.
  • Interviews auprès d’important-e-s activistes, organisations et donateurs.
  • Données sur les donateurs de la part des organisations membres, comme le Foundation Center (en angalis), des groupes de donateurs régionaux ou nationaux qui ont des affinités avec vous ou votre organisation.

La diversité des ensembles de données constitue un excellent moyen de créer une analyse robuste et riche.

Par exemple, les données de l’Enquête mondiale de l’AWID en 2011 sont les piliers de nos récentes analyses. Cependant, nous avons également recueilli des données d’interviews sur le terrain, avec des donateurs, des activistes ou des organisations de droits des femmes.

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Produits finaux

L’élaboration d’un plan initial sur les produits que vous créerez vous permettra non seulement de fixer votre calendrier, mais vous donnera également une idée des ressources dont vous aurez besoin.

Par exemple, produirez-vous uniquement un rapport de recherche ou créerez-vous également des infographies, des dépliants et des présentations ? Selon les produits que vous choisirez, vous aurez peut-être à recourir à des sociétés de conception graphique, à prévoir des manifestations, etc.

Ces produits seront également les outils que vous utiliserez pour atteindre vos objectifs. Ainsi, il est important de garder ces objectifs à l’esprit. Par exemple, votre recherche WITM a-t-elle pour unique objectif de servir d’outil de plaidoyer visant à influencer les bailleurs de fonds ? Si tel est le cas, vos produits devraient vous permettre de mobiliser les bailleurs de fonds de manière significative.

 Exemples de produits :

  • Rapport complet à distribuer aux principaux bailleurs de fonds et organisations.
    Traditionnellement, la recherche WITM de l’AWID s’est centrée sur un long rapport, à partir duquel étaient tirés d’autres produits plus concis – voir le reste de la liste.
  • Infographies pour une distribution virale en ligne.
  • Courtes animations présentant les principaux résultats.
  • Dépliant(s)pour détailler les principaux résultats et messages.
  • Articles et articles de blog présentant les principaux résultats afin de susciter l’intérêt envers le rapport plus long.
  • Séminaires et webinaires présentant les principaux résultats.

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Conclusion : Etablir un cadre de recherche vous donnera une vue d’ensemble

Le fait d’établir un cadre de recherche portant sur les objectifs, les questions principales, les types de données et les produits finaux vous permettra de créer un calendrier bien planifié, de préparer vos ressources à l’avance et de fixer un budget réaliste.

Cette démarche facilitera les interactions avec les partenaires externes, tout en vous permettant de gérer plus aisément les contretemps inattendus.


Étape précédente

1. Rassemblez vos ressources

Étape suivante

3. Créez votre sondage


Temps estimé :

• 1 mois

Personnel requis :

• 1 personne (ou plus) chargée de la recherche

Ressources disponibles :

Exemple 1 : Cadre de référence d’une recherche
Exemple 2 : Cadre de référence d’une recherche


Étape précédente

1. Rassemblez vos ressources

Étape suivante

3. Créez votre sondage


Êtes-vous prêts-tes ?

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