Philippe Leroyer | Flickr (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

Special Focus

AWID is an international, feminist, membership organisation committed to achieving gender equality, sustainable development and women’s human rights

Women Human Rights Defenders

WHRDs are self-identified women and lesbian, bisexual, transgender, queer and intersex (LBTQI) people and others who defend rights and are subject to gender-specific risks and threats due to their human rights work and/or as a direct consequence of their gender identity or sexual orientation.

WHRDs are subject to systematic violence and discrimination due to their identities and unyielding struggles for rights, equality and justice.

The WHRD Program collaborates with international and regional partners as well as the AWID membership to raise awareness about these risks and threats, advocate for feminist and holistic measures of protection and safety, and actively promote a culture of self-care and collective well being in our movements.


Risks and threats targeting WHRDs  

WHRDs are exposed to the same types of risks that all other defenders who defend human rights, communities, and the environment face. However, they are also exposed to gender-based violence and gender-specific risks because they challenge existing gender norms within their communities and societies.

By defending rights, WHRDs are at risk of:

  • Physical assault and death
  • Intimidation and harassment, including in online spaces
  • Judicial harassment and criminalization
  • Burnout

A collaborative, holistic approach to safety

We work collaboratively with international and regional networks and our membership

  • to raise awareness about human rights abuses and violations against WHRDs and the systemic violence and discrimination they experience
  • to strengthen protection mechanisms and ensure more effective and timely responses to WHRDs at risk

We work to promote a holistic approach to protection which includes:

  • emphasizing the importance of self-care and collective well being, and recognizing that what care and wellbeing mean may differ across cultures
  • documenting the violations targeting WHRDs using a feminist intersectional perspective;
  • promoting the social recognition and celebration of the work and resilience of WHRDs ; and
  • building civic spaces that are conducive to dismantling structural inequalities without restrictions or obstacles

Our Actions

We aim to contribute to a safer world for WHRDs, their families and communities. We believe that action for rights and justice should not put WHRDs at risk; it should be appreciated and celebrated.

  • Promoting collaboration and coordination among human rights and women’s rights organizations at the international level to  strengthen  responses concerning safety and wellbeing of WHRDs.

  • Supporting regional networks of WHRDs and their organizations, such as the Mesoamerican Initiative for WHRDs and the WHRD Middle East and North Africa  Coalition, in promoting and strengthening collective action for protection - emphasizing the establishment of solidarity and protection networks, the promotion of self-care, and advocacy and mobilization for the safety of WHRDs;

  • Increasing the visibility and recognition of  WHRDs and their struggles, as well as the risks that they encounter by documenting the attacks that they face, and researching, producing, and disseminating information on their struggles, strategies, and challenges:

  • Mobilizing urgent responses of international solidarity for WHRDs at risk through our international and regional networks, and our active membership.

Related Content

It matters to have a seat at the table

It matters to have a seat at the table

The underrepresentation of women in politics is an issue all over the world.


AWID member, Angila Ashitua, a young woman from Vihiga county in Western Kenya plans to contribute to changing the dismal picture of politics by contesting in the country’s next general elections in August 2017 with the aim of representing the electorate at the county assembly level. "There is an urgent need for increased women’s participation in decision-making and political processes”.

“I seek to bring about change, I believe that change does not happen as a result of one person but all of us taking action.” – Angila Ashitua

Why politics

“It matters” Angila says, for women to sit at decision-making tables and to represent “our real communities”, push for an end to gender based violence and child abuse, and to improve “the number of women in not only political leadership and governance but in all other spheres of leadership”. 

Angila seeks to inspire young women and girls to take up dreams that will lead to better futures with diverse representations of people, including women, working to solve problems especially those of social injustice. As a feminist, Angila is “passionate and devoted to defending women’s rights, setting an example, reminding women of their power and voices, causing them to get up, get out and transform the world.” Speaking to young women and girls, she tries to remind them that:

“Yes, it’s not easy, but it gotta be done. If not me, who? If not today, when?” – Angila Ashitua

Being an aspiring woman politician is not an easy task, as women in these positions “are faced with issues like attacks on their character and sexuality, electoral violence and retrogressive cultures that keep them away from politics”. 

Source(s) of strength

Angila was the youngest in the family of five children. She was brought up by her older sister after their mother passed when Angila was barely two years old, which was followed by her father's tragic death when she was 11. Angila had to change schools, after her godfather, who supported her financially tragically died in an accident. Angila joined a Hairdressing and Beauty College after graduation, moved to Juba, South Sudan where she worked for two years. At the end of 2013, Angila moved back to Kenya to team up with “like-minded young women” and started Pangola, an outdoor spa. Unfortunately, the numerous terrorist attacks that Kenya faced during this period negatively affected tourism in the country after numerous countries issued travel advisories against the country to their citizens. As Angila puts it, “This affected our business, as international tourists were our target clients, which pushed us out of business”.

A change of path

In order to turn her life around Angila enrolled in online courses, which she completed successfully. She obtained a diploma in social work, leadership and human rights. Angila then volunteered and actively engaged in political parties and social reporting/blogging where she developed a passion for defending women’s and children’s rights, as well as those of other vulnerable community members. She received a volunteer assignment with Key Correspondence Network but was forced to leave. 

“My life was in danger for advocating for the health rights of members of the LGBTI community, considering that Kenya is extremely homophobic.” – Angila Ashitua

Currently, Angila volunteers in the role of Operations Officer/Social worker at the Genevieve Audrey Foundation, an organisation that seeks to end all forms of child abuse. She has also participated in transformational and political leadership, as well as governance training support from the Akili Dada organization and the She Should Run incubator. Similarly, with the support of the Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI), she completed courses relating to understanding elections and civic responsibility, servant leadership, and women’s and girls’ rights. 

“I am empowered, ready, committed and available to bring about the change I want to see.” – Angila Ashitua


Follow Angila on Twitter (@Angilaoluoch) and Instagram (#AngilaAshitua).

Source
AWID