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Special Focus

AWID is an international, feminist, membership organisation committed to achieving gender equality, sustainable development and women’s human rights

Protection of the Family

The Issue

Over the past few years, a troubling new trend at the international human rights level is being observed, where discourses on ‘protecting the family’ are being employed to defend violations committed against family members, to bolster and justify impunity, and to restrict equal rights within and to family life.

The campaign to "Protect the Family" is driven by ultra-conservative efforts to impose "traditional" and patriarchal interpretations of the family, and to move rights out of the hands of family members and into the institution of ‘the family’.

“Protection of the Family” efforts stem from:

  • rising traditionalism,
  • rising cultural, social and religious conservatism and
  • sentiment hostile to women’s human rights, sexual rights, child rights and the rights of persons with non-normative gender identities and sexual orientations.

Since 2014, a group of states have been operating as a bloc in human rights spaces under the name “Group of Friends of the Family”, and resolutions on “Protection of the Family” have been successfully passed every year since 2014.

This agenda has spread beyond the Human Rights Council. We have seen regressive language on “the family” being introduced at the Commission on the Status of Women, and attempts made to introduce it in negotiations on the Sustainable Development Goals.


Our Approach

AWID works with partners and allies to jointly resist “Protection of the Family” and other regressive agendas, and to uphold the universality of human rights.

In response to the increased influence of regressive actors in human rights spaces, AWID joined allies to form the Observatory on the Universality of Rights (OURs).  OURs is a collaborative project that monitors, analyzes, and shares information on anti-rights initiatives like  “Protection of the Family”.

Rights at Risk, the first OURs report, charts a map of the actors making up the global anti-rights lobby, identifies their key discourses and strategies, and the effect they are having on our human rights.   

The report outlines “Protection of the Family” as an agenda that has fostered collaboration across a broad range of regressive actors at the UN.  It describes it as: “a strategic framework that houses “multiple patriarchal and anti-rights positions, where the framework, in turn, aims to justify and institutionalize these positions.”

 

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AWID at CSW69 Beijing+30 | #FreezeFascisms

Our collective presence disrupts institutional practices of exclusion in such spaces while supporting movements to organize around feminist alternatives to systems of oppression.

Join the conversations from March 10-21, 2025, as we collectively transform CSW69 into spaces for and about resistance and solidarity.

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Mirna Teresa Suazo Martínez

Mirna Teresa Suazo Martínez was part of the Garifuna (Afro-descendent and Indigenous) Masca community, living on the North Caribbean coast of Honduras. She was a community leader and a fervent defender of the Indigenous territory, a land that was violated when the National Agrarian Institute of Honduras gave territorial licenses to people outside of the community. 

This deplorable deed resulted in repeated harassment, abuse and violence against the Masca, where economic interests of different groups met those of Honduran armed forces and authorities. According to the Black Fraternal Organization of Honduras (OFRANEH), the strategy of these groups is to evict and exterminate the Indigenous population.

“Masca, the Garifuna community located next to the Cuyamel Valley, is part of the area of influence of one of the supposed model cities, a situation that has triggered territorial pressures along the Garifuna coast.” - OFRANEH, 8 September 2019

Mirna Teresa, president of the Board of Trustees of the Masca Community in Omoa, was also firmly rejecting the construction of two hydroelectric plants on the river that carries the same name as her community, Masca.

“The Garífuna community attributes the worsening of the situation in their region to their opposition to tourist exploitation, the monoculture of African palm and drug trafficking, at the same time that it seeks to build an alternative life through the cultivation of coconut and other products for self-consumption.” - Voces Feministas, 10 September 2019 

Mirna Teresa was murdered on 8 September 2019 in her Restaurant “Champa los Gemelos”. 

She was one of six Garifuna women defenders murdered between September and October 2019 alone. According to OFRANEH, there was no investigation by the authorities into these crimes.

“In the case of the Garífuna communities, a large part of the homicides are related to land tenure and land management. However, squabbles between organized crime have resulted in murders, such as the recent ones in Santa Rosa de Aguán.” - OFRANEH, 8 September 2019

Clone of Privacidad y cookies

Política de privacidad de AWID, tus derechos a la privacidad y las cookies

Esta política rige para todas las páginas alojadas en https://www.awid.org/ y para cualquier otro sitio web bajo el control de AWID (el «Sitio web») y para las suscripciones a estos sitios. No se aplica a páginas alojadas por otras organizaciones distintas a AWID, hacia las cuales podemos dirigir un hipervínculo y cuyas políticas de privacidad pueden ser diferentes. Por favor, lee la siguiente política para que puedas comprender nuestra política de privacidad en cuanto a su naturaleza, propósito, uso y divulgación de tu información personal e identificable que es recogida a través de este sitio web.

1 Tipos de información recogidos en este sitio:

En general, puedes navegar este sitio web sin enviarnos información personal. Sin embargo, en algunas circunstancias, te pediremos esa información personal.

1.1 Información que nos brindas

Cuando te encuentras en el sitio web y se te pide información personal, estás compartiendo esa información sólo con AWID.

1.1.1 La información que nos das para recibir actualizaciones de AWID:

Cuando te registras para usar el sitio (por ejemplo, te suscribes para recibir correos electrónicos o para solicitar membresía) nos das la información necesaria acerca de ti, como tu nombre, país, idioma, para recibir actualizaciones por correo electrónico. Nos das esta información a través de formularios seguros y es almacenada en servidores seguros.

1.1.2 La información de pago que nos das para hacerte miembrx o para anotarte en algún evento:

Además, puede ser necesario que nos des información sobre el pago cuando te haces miembrx o cuando te anotas para eventos. AWID no almacena en sus servidores ninguna información relativa a tarjetas de crédito y usa portales seguros para procesar la información relativa a pagos.

1.1.3 La información opcional que decidiste darnos (con consentimiento)

Cuando te comunicas con AWID o nos das información opcional a través de formularios en el sitio web o utilizas el sitio para comunicarte con otrxs miembrxs, recogemos información sobre tu comunicación y cualquier otra información que elijas dar.

1.1.4 Información que nos das a través de los formularios de contacto o cuando te comunicas directamente con nosotrxs

Cuando te comunicas con nosotrxs, recogemos tu comunicación y toda otra información que decidas darnos.

1.2 Información que es recogida automáticamente (cookies de tercerxs):

Además, cuando interactúas con el Sitio web, nuestros servidores pueden llevar un registro de actividad que no te identifica personalmente («Información no personal»). Por lo general, recogemos las siguientes categorías de información no personal:

  • Podemos recoger ciertos datos demográficos, como año de nacimiento o género, como parte de la recolección de información personal;
  • Recolectamos y guardamos cierta información sobre tu computadora, teléfono móvil u otro aparato que uses para ingresar al Sitio web. Esta información puede incluir la dirección de IP, la información de geolocalización, identificadores únicos del aparato, tipo de navegador, idioma del navegador y otra información transaccional;
  • Automáticamente registramos cierta información de tu uso del Sitio web. Esta información incluye el historial de las páginas que viste. Usamos esta información para darte una experiencia más personalizada en el Sitio web;
  • Recogemos y almacenamos «datos de tráfico» adicionales, como la fecha y hora de acceso, informes de fallas en el software, número de identificación de la sesión, duración del acceso y consultas a direcciones del sitio web; y
  • Recogemos y almacenamos tus términos de búsqueda y los resultados de las búsquedas.
  • También recolectamos y almacenamos cierta otra información relativa al uso del Sitio web que hacen nuestrxs usuarixs de manera que tercerxs puedan brindarnos informes y análisis en relación a los patrones de uso y de navegación en el Sitio web.

Para más información sobre las cookies, por favor consulta All about cookies.

Si no deseas recibir cookies puedes cambiar fácilmente tu navegador web para que rechace las cookies o notificarte cuando recibes una nueva cookie. Puedes mirar aquí cómo hacerlo.

2.0 Uso de la información recogida en este sitio web

AWID utiliza la información que recogemos acerca de ti para:

  • Mejor comprender cómo utilizas nuestro sitio web y qué podemos hacer para mejorar tu experiencia.
  • Comunicarnos contigo por correo electrónico para compartir recursos y análisis en el campo de los derechos de las mujeres; conectarnos contigo y brindarle oportunidades de participar en nuestro trabajo; mantenerlx actualizadx sobre los desarollos en AWID y con nuestrxs asociadxs.
  • Cumplir con nuestras obligaciones legales de:
    - Detectar y prevenir fraudes, spam, abuso, incidentes de seguridad y otra actividad perjudicial.
    - Llevar a cabo investigaciones de seguridad y evaluaciones de riesgo.
    - Verificar o autenticar la información que nos brindas (como verificar tu autorización para actuar como agente en nombre de una organización sin fines de lucro).
    - Realizar controles utilizando bases de datos y otras fuentes de información, en tanto esté permitido por las leyes correspondientes.
    - Resolver controversias con cualquiera de nuestrxs usuarixs o clientes y hacer cumplir nuestros acuerdos con tercerxs.
    - Hacer cumplir nuestras Condiciones de uso y otras políticas.

3.0 Distribución de información

Si te has subscrito a los boletines electrónicos de AWID o a nuestras actualizaciones por correo electrónico o si te has hecho miembrx, te enviaremos comunicaciones regularmente en la forma especificada en el área correspondiente del sitio web. Puedes cancelar la suscripción de cualquiera de los boletines electrónicos o actualizaciones de correo electrónico en cualquier momento siguiendo los pasos indicados para ello en nuestros correos.

4.0 Tener acceso a la información, modificarla o eliminarla

Es importante para AWID que tu información de identificación individual sea precisa. Siempre estamos buscando cómo hacer más fácil que puedas revisar y corregir la información que AWID tiene acerca de ti en nuestro sitio web. Si cambias tu dirección de correo electrónico, o si cualquier otra información que tengamos es incorrecta o desactualizada, por favor escríbenos a esta dirección.

  • Si le has dado a AWID tu consentimiento para usar tus datos personales, puedes retirarlo en cualquier momento enviándonos una comunicación y especificando cuál es el consentimiento que estás retirando. Por favor, ten en cuenta que retirar el consentimiento no afecta la legalidad de cualquier actividad de procesamiento basada en ese consentimiento que se haya realizado antes de que fuera retirado.
  • Cuando corresponda, también puedes tener derecho a recibir una copia de tus datos personales en lenguaje de computadora. Si quisieras tener una copia de los datos personales tuyos que tenemos o si piensas que los que tenemos son incorrectos, por favor escríbenos.
  • También tienes derecho a pedirnos que eliminemos tus datos personales o a restringir su utilización. Puede haber excepciones al derecho a eliminar datos debido a razones legales específicas, las cuales, si corresponde, podemos enviarte en respuesta a tu solicitud.
  • En cualquier momento, independientemente de la legislación correspondiente, puedes objetar que procesemos tu información personal para propósitos directos de publicidad. Puedes solicitar a AWID que deje de procesar tus datos para estos propósitos directos de publicidad en cualquier momento, poniéndote en contacto con nosotrxs.

5.0 Compartir información

Con excepción de lo explicado más abajo, AWID no revelará ninguna información personal acerca de ti que sea identificable, y no venderá ni alquilará a tercerxs listados conteniendo tu información. AWID podrá revelar información cuando tenga tu permiso para hacerlo o bajo circunstancias especiales, por ejemplo cuando crea de buena fe que la ley se lo exige.

6.0 Seguridad de la información

De manera permanente implementamos y actualizamos las medidas administrativas, técnicas y de seguridad física para proteger tu información de accesos no autorizados, pérdida, destrucción o alteración. Algunas de las salvaguardas que usamos para proteger tu información son cortafuegos, encriptación de datos y controles de acceso a la información. Si sabes o tiene razones para creer que tus credenciales de membresía a AWID se han perdido, han sido robadas, malversadas o comprometidas de alguna forma o en caso de que sepas o sospeches de uso no autorizado de tu cuenta de membresía a AWID, por favor ponte en contacto con nosotrxs a través de nuestra página.

7.0 Cambios a esta política y página de contacto

Esta política puede cambiar periódicamente. La política modificada será publicada en este sitio web y al final del texto se actualizará la fecha de Última actualización. Se enviará un correo electrónico con la actualización de la política revisada y si no estás de acuerdo con ella tendrás la opción de cancelar tu suscripción o suscripciones con nosotrxs. También puedes escribirnos aquí. ¡Agradecemos tus opiniones!

Última actualización: mayo de 2019

 

Clone of CFA 2023 - Hybrid like never before: in person - EN

In-person

Participants will come together in Bangkok, Thailand. We can’t wait!

#7 - Sexting like a feminist Tweets Snippet ES

¡Vente bien! Y muestra tus fuentes…

You want this pussy? Let me see that paper. (Seriously, where are your test results? Digital copy is fine.)

Si quieres esta concha, déjame ver ese papel (En serio, ¿dónde está el resultado de tu prueba? En versión digital está bien)

Snippet - Section Two Funding Resources in One Place - EN

A Universe of Funders & Funding Commitments

Barbara Allimadi

Barbara Allimadi fue una activista política y defensora de los derechos humanos de Uganda. En 2012, co-organizó una protesta contra la agresión policial a Ingrid Turinawe, una figura política de la oposición, que fue televisada y muestra cómo un policía le aprieta el pecho. Durante la protesta, Barbara, junto con otras compañeras activistas, se quitaron la ropa hasta quedarse en sujetador frente a la Estación Central de Policía de Kampala. Este hecho pasó a conocerse en Uganda como la infame "protesta de los sujetadores".

"Nos decidimos por la protesta de los sujetadores. Pensamos que sería lo más apropiado para lo que había sucedido. Con esta acción, no es que estuviésemos diciendo que no nos respetásemos a nosotras mismas. Estábamos indignadas con lo que había sucedido." - Barbara Allimadi, 2013 (Daily Monitor, en inglés)

Barbara se licenció en Ingeniería Electrónica y de Comunicaciones en la Universidad Metropolitana de Londres, y ejerció como ingeniera de redes en el Reino Unido. Era,además, una fan entusiasta de la música reggae. Regresó a Uganda en 2007, cuando su madre falleció.

En 2019, fue nombrada Coordinadora de Asuntos Internacionales y de la Diáspora de la Alianza para la Transformación Nacional (ANT, por sus siglas en inglés), un partido político lanzado ese año por un líder de la oposición.

"Queremos garantizar la seguridad de la vida y la propiedad,  no el dolor, las lesiones o incluso la muerte a manos de unas fuerzas de seguridad que se supone deberían protegernos. Y lo más importante, queremos un entorno estable y propicio donde podamos realizar nuestros sueños y aspiraciones". - Barbara Allimadi, video de ANT (en inglés)  

Barbara falleció el 27 de abril de 2020.


Tributos:

"Estaba muy orgullosa de mi hermana por muchas razones, pero, en particular, por su intrépida búsqueda de la paz, la democracia, la justicia y la igualdad en Uganda. En los momentos más álgidos de su activismo, Barbara lideró muchas marchas por las calles de Kampala, hacia las comisarías de policía y el Parlamento". - Doris Allimadi, hermana de Barbara

"Nos enteramos con profunda tristeza del prematuro fallecimiento de Barbara Allimadi. Ella ha sido una fuerza valiente, implacable y valerosa para el movimiento de liberación de Uganda. Queremos dar nuestro más sentido pésame a su familia. La echaremos mucho de menos". - Akina Mama wa Afrika (tweet, 28 April 2020)

"El fallecimiento de Barbara es una noticia muy triste para nosotrxs y para toda su familia. Barbara dedicó su vida a luchar por la justicia, la libertad y los derechos de las personas desde la sociedad civil, hasta que se unió, recientemente, al partido." Maj Gen Mugisha Muntu, coordinador nacional de la ANT (por sus siglas en inglés)

"Una hermana hermosa, encantadora, divertida, carismática e inspiradora. Mis hijxs han perdido a su tía. Uganda ha perdido a una audaz y valiente defensora de la libertad. Barbara dijo una vez: "Mientras siga habiendo aliento en ti, sigue trabajando por conseguir tus sueños". - Doris Allimadi, hermana de Barbara. 
 

Pas d’économies de soins sans travailleuses domestiques !

Un Manifeste

En tant que mouvements féministes et mouvements pour les droits des travailleur·euses, nous articulons en solidarité les points suivants dans le cadre d’une vision collective des économies des soins qui plaçant les travailleuses domestiques au centre

Notre manifeste est une réponse à un contexte complexe :

Le travail domestique et des soins est sur le devant de la scène depuis la pandémie de COVID-19, car il a permis à tout le monde de continuer à fonctionner pendant les crises mondiales. La Banque Mondiale, le Fond Monétaire International et autres institutions multilatérales reconnaissent également l’importance du travail des soins et domestique dans la pérennisation de l’économie. Cette attention répond cependant généralement à une approche instrumentale - dans laquelle le travail des soins soutient l’économie « productive » - centrée sur la réalisation de profits, qui ne reconnaît pas les soins comme un droit humain et un bien public et ne prend pas en compte les travailleuses qui assurent une grande partie du labeur.

Le manifeste est disponible en anglais, français, espagnol, amharique et thaïlandais.

Téléchargez le manifeste complet

CFA 2023 - Hubs - thai

ใหม่

จุดศูนย์กลาง: การเดินทางข้ามพรมแดน

ผู้เข้าร่วมประชุมจะได้เข้าร่วมตามสถานที่ต่างๆนอกเพื้นที่ในการจัดงานที่กรุงเทพฯ  และตามส่วนต่างๆของ โลกในแต่ละวันของการประชุม สถานที่ประชุมที่ผู้เข้าร่วมจัดการเองทั้งหมดนั้นจะเชื่อมต่อกับสถานที่จัดงาน
จริงในกรุงเทพฯเช่นเดียวกับบุคคลที่เชื่อมต่อทางออนไลน์        ผู้เข้าร่วมในจุดศูนย์กลาง Hub นี้จะสามารถ ดำเนินรายการในหัวข้อกิจกรรมต่างๆ เข้าร่วมอภิปราย แลกเปลี่ยน และเพลิดเพลินไปกับโปรแกรม ที่หลากหลาย

ที่ตั้งจุดศูนย์กลาง Hub จะประกาศในปี 2567

#2 - Sexting like a feminist Tweets Snippet FR

Un indice visuel est toujours utile

« La sexualité est fluide, et là mon vagin aussi. »
#FeministFestival #SextLikeAFeminist

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Regional focus:

Filter for funders that support initiatives in your geographical area.

Co-Creating Feminist Realities

While we dream of a feminist world, there are those who are already building and living it. These are our Feminist Realities!

What are Feminist Realities?

Feminist Realities are the living, breathing examples of the just world we are co-creating. They exist now, in the many ways we live, struggle and build our lives.

Feminist Realities go beyond resisting oppressive systems to show us what a world without domination, exploitation and supremacy look like.

These are the narratives we want to unearth, share and amplify throughout this Feminist Realities journey.

Transforming Visions into Lived Experiences

Through this initiative, we:

  • Create and amplify alternatives: We co-create art and creative expressions that center and celebrate the hope, optimism, healing and radical imagination that feminist realities inspire.

  • Build knowledge: We document, demonstrate & disseminate methodologies that will help identify the feminist realities in our diverse communities.

  • Advance feminist agendas: We expand and deepen our collective thinking and organizing to advance just solutions and systems that embody feminist values and visions.

  • Mobilize solidarity actions: We engage feminist, women’s rights and gender justice movements and allies in sharing, exchanging and jointly creating feminist realities, narratives and proposals at the 14th AWID International Forum.


The AWID International Forum

As much as we emphasize the process leading up to, and beyond, the four-day Forum, the event itself is an important part of where the magic happens, thanks to the unique energy and opportunity that comes with bringing people together.

We expect the next Forum to:

  • Build the power of Feminist Realities, by naming, celebrating, amplifying and contributing to build momentum around experiences and propositions that shine light on what is possible and feed our collective imaginations

  • Replenish wells of hope and energy as much needed fuel for rights and justice activism and resilience

  • Strengthen connectivity, reciprocity and solidarity across the diversity of feminist movements and with other rights and justice-oriented movements

Learn more about the Forum process

We are sorry to announce that the 14th AWID International Forum is cancelled

Given the current world situation, our Board of Directors has taken the difficult decision to cancel Forum scheduled in 2021 in Taipei. 

Read the full announcement

Find out more!

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CFA 2023 - breadcrumbs Menu _ cfa-thai

Communicating Desire | Content Snippet

Communicating Desire

and Other Embodied Political Praxes


Communicating Desire

Host: We tend to think about communicating desire as something that is limited to the private intimacy of the bedroom and our personal relationships. But can we also think of this kind of communication as a structure, a praxis that informs our work, and how we are, how we do in the world?

Lindiwe
I believe that unfortunately in the past, expressing your sexuality has been limited. You were allowed to express it within the confines of your marriage, which was permitted, there have always been taboo and stigmas attached to expressing it any other way. When it comes to communicating, obviously the fact that certain stigmas are attached to expressing your sexuality or expressing your desire makes it a lot harder to communicate that in the bedroom or intimately with your partner. From my personal experience, I do believe that obviously if I feel more comfortable expressing myself outside of the bedroom on other matters or other topics, it’s easier for me to build that trust, because you understand conflict resolution with that particular person, you understand exactly how to make your communication special towards that particular person. It’s not easy. It’s something that is consistently done throughout whatever your engagement is, whether it’s your relationship or whether it’s casual and just in the moment. But I believe that confidence outside can definitely translate to how you communicate your desire.

Manal
Since childhood, a woman is raised with that, “you’re not allowed to talk about your body, you’re not allowed to talk about your desire,” which puts a heavy responsibility on women, especially girls in their teens when they need to express themselves and talk about these issues. So for me I think this is a big problem. You know, I have been married for more than 25 years, but still, until now, I cannot talk about my desires. I cannot say what I want or what I prefer, because it’s like I’m not allowed to go beyond this line. It’s like haram, despite it being my right. This is the case for all my friends, they just can’t express themselves in the right way.

Louise
Personally, I find that expressing our desires, my desires, however that expression comes in hand, has to do with the other, and the gaze that the other would have on me. So this is also something that we can link to cinema. And the gaze I would have on myself as well: what I think I am as an individual, but also what society expects of me and my sexuality. In the past, I somehow did the analogy between what happens in the bedroom and what happens in the workplace, because there is sometimes this dynamic of power, whether I want it or not. And oftentimes, verbal communication is harder than we think. But when it comes to representation in film, that’s a totally different game. We are very far away from what I guess all of us here would like to see on screen when it comes to just communicating sexual desires inside or outside the bedroom. 


Online and Embodied

Host: We can think about the digital world as embodied: while it might be virtual, it is not less real. And this was made clear in the context of AWID’s feminist realities festival, which took place entirely online. What does it mean then to talk about sexuality, collectively, politically, in online spaces? Do we navigate virtual spaces with our bodies and affects, and in this case, what are the different considerations? What does it do to communication and representation?


Lindiwe
Social media makes you feel community-based. When you express what it is that you want or like, there is someone who’s either going to agree or disagree, but those who do agree make you feel that you belong to a community. So it’s easier to throw it out into the universe, or for others to see, and potentially not get as much judgment. And I say this very loosely because sometimes, depending on what it is that you’re expressing, it either will get you vilified or celebrated. But when it comes to the bedroom, there is an intimacy and almost a vulnerability that is exposing you and different parts of you that is not as easy to give your opinion on. When it comes to expressing your desire, speaking it and saying it and maybe putting a Tweet or a social media post, or even liking and reading other communities that are same-minded is a lot easier than telling your partner, “this is how I want to be pleasured” or “this is how what I want you to do next,” because of the fear of rejection. But not only that, just the vulnerability aspect – allowing yourself to be bare enough to let the other person see into what you are thinking, feeling, and wanting – I think this is where the difference would come in for me personally. I feel it is a lot more community-based on social media, and it’s easier to engage in discourse. Whereas in the bedroom, you don’t want to necessarily kill the moment. But I think that also kind of helps you understand going forward, depending on the relationship with the person, how you would engage thereafter. So I always know that if I try to communicate something and I fail to do so in the moment, I can always try to bring it up outside of that moment and see what the reaction would be so I know how to approach it going forward.

Louise
You know the question in films is, I don’t know if the male gaze is done intentionally or not. Like we don’t really know that. What we know is that the reason why sexuality in general has been so heternormative and focused on penetration and not giving any space for women to actually ask for anything in films, is because most of the people who have been working in this industry and making decisions in terms of, you know, storytelling and editing have been white men. So rape revenge is this very weird film genre that was birthed in the 70s, and half of the story would be that a woman is being raped by one or multiple people, and in the other half, she would get her revenge. So usually she would murder and kill the people who have raped her, and sometimes other people next to them. At the beginning of the birth of this genre and for 30 years at least, those films were written, produced, and directed by men. This is why we also want so much representation. A lot of feminists and pioneers in queer filmmaking also used the act of filming in order to do that and to reclaim their own sexuality. I’m thinking about Barbara Hammer, who’s a feminist and queer pioneer in experimental cinema in the U.S. where she decided to shoot women having sex on 16mm, and by doing so reclaimed a space within the narrative that was exposed in film at that time. And there is also then the question of invisibilization: we know now, because of the internet and sharing knowledge, that women and queer filmmakers have been trying and making films since the beginning of cinema. We only realize it now that we have access to databases and the work of activists and curators and filmmakers.


Resisting Colonization

Host: And this opens up the conversation on the importance of keeping our feminist histories alive. The online worlds have also played a crucial role in documenting protests and resistance. From Sudan to Palestine to Colombia, feminists have taken our screens by storm, challenging the realities of occupation, capitalism, and oppression. So could we speak of communicating desire – the desire for something else – as decolonization?


Manal
Maybe because my village is just 600 residents and the whole village is one family – Tamimi – there are no barriers between men and women. We do everything together. So when we began our non-violent resistance or when we joined the non-violent resistance in Palestine, there was no discussion whether women should participate or not. We took a very important role within the movement here in the village. But when other villages and other places began to join our weekly protests, some men thought that if these women participate or join the protests, they will fight with soldiers so it will be like they’re easy women. There were some men who were not from the village who tried to sexually harass the women. But a strong woman who is able to stand in front of a soldier can also stand against sexual harassment. Sometimes, when other women from other places join our protest, they are shy at first; they don’t want to come closer because there are many men. If you want to join the protest, if you want to be part of the non-violent movement, you have to remove all these restrictions and all these thoughts from your mind. You have to focus on just fighting for your rights. Unfortunately, the Israeli occupation realizes this issue. For example, the first time I was arrested, I wear the hijab so they tried to take it off; they tried to take off my clothes, in front of everybody. There were like 300-400 people and they tried to do it. When they took me to the interrogation, the interrogator said: “we did this because we want to punish other women through you. We know your culture.” So I told him: “I don’t care, I did something that I believe in. Even if you take all my clothes off, everybody knows that Manal is resisting.”

Lindiwe
I think even from a cultural perspective, which is very ironic, if you look at culture in Africa, prior to getting colonized, showing skin wasn’t a problem. Wearing animal skin and/or hides to protect you, that wasn’t an issue and people weren’t as sexualized unless it was within context. But we conditioned ourselves to say, “you should be covered up” and the moment you are not covered up you are exposed, and therefore it will be sexualized. Nudity gets sexualized as opposed to you just being naked; they don’t want a little girl to be seen naked. What kind of society have we conditioned ourselves to be if you’re going to be sexualizing someone who is naked outside of the context of a sexual engagement? But environment definitely plays a big role because your parents and your grannies and your aunts say “no, don’t dress inappropriately,” or “no, that’s too short.” So you hear that at home first, and then the moment you get exposed outside, depending on the environment, whether it’s a Eurocentric or more westernized environment to what you are used to, then you are kind of free to do so. And even then, as much as you are free, there’s still a lot that comes with it in terms of catcalling and people still sexualizing your body. You could be wearing a short skirt, and someone feels they have the right to touch you without your permission. There is so much that is associated with regulating and controlling women’s bodies, and that narrative starts at home. And then you go out into your community and society and the narrative gets perpetuated, and you realize that you get sexualized by society at large too, especially as a person of color.

Decorative Element

Resistance as Pleasure

Host: And finally, in what ways can our resistance be more than what we are allowed? Is there a place for pleasure and joy, for us and our communities?


Louise
Finding pleasure as resistance and resistance in pleasure, first for me there is this idea of the guerrilla filmmaking or the action of filming when you’re not supposed to or when someone told you not to, which is the case for a lot of women and queer filmmakers in the world right now. For example, in Lebanon, which is a cinema scene that I know very well, most of the lesbian stories that I’ve seen were shot by students in very short formats with “no production value” as the west would say – meaning with no money, because of the censorship that happens on an institutional level, but also within the family and within the private sphere. I would think that filming whatever, but also filming pleasure and pleasure within lesbian storytelling is an act of resistance in itself. A lot of times, just taking a camera and getting someone to edit and someone to act is extremely hard and requires a lot of political stance.

Lindiwe
I have a rape support group. I’m trying to assist women to reintegrate themselves from a sexual perspective: wanting to be intimate again, wanting to not let their past traumas influence so much how they move forward. It’s not an easy thing, but it’s individual. So I always start with understanding your body. I feel the more you understand and love and are proud of it, the more you are able to allow someone else into that space. I call it sensuality training, where I get them to start seeing themselves as not sexual objects, but as objects of pleasure and desire that can be interchangeable. So you’re worthy of receiving as well as giving. But that’s not only from a psychological point of view; it is physical. When you get out of the shower, you get out of the bath, and you’re putting lotion on your body, look at every part of your body, feel every part of your body, know when there are changes, know your body so well that should you get a new pimple on your knee, you are so aware of it because just a few hours ago it wasn’t there. So things like that where I kind of get people to love themselves from within, so they feel they are worthy of being loved in a safe space, is how I gear them towards claiming their sexuality and their desire.

Manal
You know we began to see women coming from Nablus, from Jerusalem, from Ramallah, even from occupied 48, who have to drive for 3-4 hours just to come to join the protests. After that we tried to go to other places, talk with women, tell them that they don’t have to be shy, that they should just believe in themselves and that there is nothing wrong in what we are doing. You can protect yourself, so where is the wrong in participating or in joining? Once I asked some women, “why are you joining?” And they said, “if the Tamimi women can do it, we can do it also.” To be honest I was very happy to hear this because we were like a model for other women. If I have to stand for my rights, it should be all my rights, not just one or two. We can’t divide rights.

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